午夜福利总站-午夜国产-午夜国产爆乳-午夜国产传媒-午夜国产大片-午夜国产福利片-午夜国产福利在线-午夜国产精品福利-午夜国产精品视频-午夜国产理伦

conhecimento

'We had no idea of what it would become' How Keep Calm and Carry On became a divisive 21st-Century phenomenon.txt

cmkdl

12 Oct 2025(atualizado 12/10/2025 às 02h11)

'We had no idea of what it would become': How Keep Calm and Carry On became a divisive 21st-Century

Temas

Compartilhe

Isa Silva transiciona a marca e lan?a nova etiqueta'We had no idea of what it would become' How Keep Calm and Carry On became a divisive 21st-Century phenomenon.txt

'We had no idea of what it would become' How Keep Calm and Carry On became a divisive 21st-Century phenomenon.txt

'We had no idea of what it would become': How Keep Calm and 22bet kenya apk downloadCarry On became a divisive 21st-Century phenomenonSkip to contentBritish Broadcasting CorporationRegisterSign InHomeNewsSportBusinessInnovationCultureArtsTravelEarthAudioVideoLiveHomeNewsIsrael-Gaza WarWar in UkraineUS & CanadaUKUK PoliticsEnglandN. IrelandN. Ireland PoliticsScotlandScotland PoliticsWalesWales PoliticsAfricaAsiaChinaIndiaAustraliaEuropeLatin AmericaMiddle EastIn PicturesBBC InDepthBBC VerifySportBusinessExecutive LoungeTechnology of BusinessFuture of BusinessInnovationTechnologyScience & HealthArtificial IntelligenceAI v the MindCultureFilm & TVMusicArt & DesignStyleBooksEntertainment NewsArtsArts in MotionTravelDestinationsAfricaAntarcticaAsiaAustralia and PacificCaribbean & BermudaCentral AmericaEuropeMiddle EastNorth AmericaSouth AmericaWorld’s TableCulture & ExperiencesAdventuresThe SpeciaListTo the Ends of The Earth EarthNatural WondersWeather & ScienceClimate SolutionsSustainable BusinessGreen LivingAudioPodcast CategoriesRadioAudio FAQsVideoLiveLive NewsLive SportHomeNewsSportBusinessInnovationCultureArtsTravelEarthAudioVideoLiveWeatherNewsletters'We had no idea of what it would become': How Keep Calm and Carry On became a divisive 21st-Century phenomenon6 August 2025ShareSaveTeja LeleShareSaveAlamy(Credit: Alamy)After a forgotten WW2 propaganda poster was discovered in 2000, it found an astounding new resonance in 21st-Century Britain – becoming an endlessly memeable template that is both cherished and mocked.In the spring of 2000, a forgotten World War Two-era British propaganda poster was rediscovered in a dusty box at Barter Books, a second-hand bookshop housed in a former Victorian railway station in Alnwick, Northumberland. The red poster and its bold, unadorned message beneath a Tudor crown, Keep Calm and Carry On, would resonate with a world far removed from wartime Britain, sparking a viral design trend and becoming one of the 21st Century's most recognisable and repurposed cultural slogans.Keep Calm and Carry On played upon stereotypes of British stoicism in the hope of restoring order amid the expected chaos – Dr Daniel CowlingThe poster, commissioned by the British Ministry of Information in 1939 as part of a three-part series to bolster public morale amid the threat of war, was never officially released, and had rarely been displayed. Dr Daniel Cowling, senior historian at the National Army Museum, London, says the Ministry of Information often used posters, cinema, radio, books and pamphlets to influence public opinion during World War Two. In addition to the Keep Calm poster were two others, which carried the slogans Your Courage, Your Cheerfulness, Your Resolution Will Bring Us Victory and Freedom is in Peril. Defend it with All Your Might."On the eve of the war, it was widely accepted that bombing raids would lead to the rapid and complete breakdown of society", Cowling tells the BBC. "Keep Calm and Carry On was designated as a specific response in their aftermath. It played upon stereotypes of British stoicism in the hope of restoring order amid the expected chaos."The other two posters were plastered across railway stations, factories, and shop windows, but received a tepid response. Mass Observation surveys suggested that public response to the wider "Home Publicity" poster campaign was overwhelmingly negative, says Cowling. British towns and cities did experience heavy bombing raids, but there was no breakdown of society. "Rather, many civilians responded with resilience and spirited togetherness. [So], the Keep Calm poster would have seemed rather patronising to some British civilians," he explains.Getty ImagesThe poster was commissioned in 1939 as part of a three-part series to bolster public morale amid the threat of war (Credit: Getty Images)The iconic poster, which was designed by British illustrator Ernest Wallcousins and of which about 2.5 million copies were printed, was held back. It remained largely unseen by the wider world, as most copies were pulped in 1940 to conserve paper for the war effort. A few copies survived, tucked away in archives, including the one in the box at Barter Books.Stuart and Mary Manley, owners of Barter Books, were taken by the poster. "We decided to have it framed and put it up in the bookshop. We had no idea of what it would become. Mary resisted the idea of having copies printed, so I had to have them done secretly. The popularity of the copies soon changed her mind," Stuart Manley tells the BBC.For the first few years, the poster's popularity remained purely regional, confined to bookshop visitors. The explosion began when Guardian journalist Susie Steiner included it in a 2005 article on her 10 favourite design items. "Our staff spent the next month packing posters sent across the world," Manley says.A 21st-Century phenomenonThe poster had reappeared in a radically different landscape than the one it was intended for, one shaped by a rapidly growing internet culture, by irony and anxiety. But it soon found its place in the new world, becoming the ultimate shorthand for British stoicism and a platform for endless parody. "I think it resonated so powerfully because it perfectly encapsulates the dominant popular memory of the war in modern Britain; that it was the country's 'finest hour' and a time when people stoically 'carried on' against what could have felt like overwhelming odds," says Lucy Noakes, Rab Butler Professor of Modern History at the University of Essex, and President of the Royal Historical Society, tells the BBC.It is part of a national mythologising of wartime spirit which continues to shape so much of our cultural memory and identity – Professor Katy ParryBy 2007, sales of the poster had reached 50,000 and its popularity hasn't waned since. By 2009, Keep Calm and Carry On played into the national mood after the 2008 financial crisis. Its message of stoic calm felt reassuring to some amid economic turmoil, and it became a symbol of enduring hardship with dignity for many. Gordon Brown, UK Prime Minister from 2007-10, was said to have displayed a copy of the poster on his office wall, while celebrities such as Radio DJ Chris Evans, Rupert Grint and James May helped popularise the message by wearing it on T-shirts. "While the poster's slogan might be associated with a British stoicism and a stiff upper lip, you could argue that it is more specifically a visual association with England. It is part of a national mythologising of wartime spirit which continues to shape so much of our cultural memory and identity," Katy Parry, professor of Media and Communication at the University of Leeds tells the BBC.Getty ImagesIn the 2000s, celebrities such as Radio DJ Chris Evans and Rupert Grint helped popularise the message by wearing it on T-shirts (Credit: Getty Images)Fuelled by the reach of the internet, the phrase gained global traction and captured the attention of the international media. Today, the message adorns countless T-shirts, mugs, key rings and walls – even in Germany. Since its rediscovery, the poster and its caption have morphed into a meme template and have been endlessly reimagined. Keep Calm and Drink Tea. Keep Calm and Code On. Keep Calm and Have a Cupcake.Simplicity of designThe slogan has also been appropriated by protesters, "subverting the original propaganda message by adapting it to new situations and new social challenges ('Keep calm and resist')", says Parry. "This shows how existing familiarity with a phrase can provide a shorthand tactic to attract attention, and hopefully get your message across in a memorable and often humorous way."The poster's plainness has also contributed to its resonance. "The simplicity of the design is crucial to its adaptability, with the crown at the top, and five large words, in white sans serif typeface, on a red background. Red is a powerful colour and catches the eye. [That's] why it is adaptable to contemporary visual culture, where a vast array of media messages compete for our attention," Parry explains.AlamySince its rediscovery, the poster and its caption have morphed into a meme template and have been endlessly reimagined (Credit: Alamy)And the endless copying and commodifying that took the poster from serious wartime messaging to a kitschy consumer product is hardly new. "Pictures like Van Gogh's Self-Portraits, Munch's The Scream… these are very intense works, and yet they have been endlessly subverted," British graphic designer and typographer Jonathan Barnbook tells the BBC. He adds that human beings can take the most serious of contexts and subvert them into something unexpected – tenderness, humour, or even absurdity. "Turning pain into play, or anguish into understanding, it helps us connect with each other," he says.The endless parodying and reworking has proven deeply unpopular with some, however, who see it as a symbol of British elitism, wartime propaganda, or a tone-deaf response to genuine crises. Over the years, critics have mocked its stiff-upper-lip ethos, questioning whether "keeping calm" is always the right answer. For others, its endless parodies – from Now Panic and Freak Out to Keep Calm and Drink Wine – have drained it of all meaning. AlamyThe simplicity of its design and message have made the poster endlessly adaptable (Credit: Alamy)In a 2016 essay for the Guardian entitled "the sinister message behind the slogan that seduced the nation", Owen Hatherley defined the poster's message as "austerity nostalgia". The Power of Keep Calm and Carry On, Hatherley writes, "comes from a yearning for an actual or imaginary English patrician attitude of stiff upper lips and muddling through. This is, however, something that largely survives only in the popular imagination, in a country devoted to services and consumption, where elections are decided on the basis of house-price value, and given to sudden, mawkish outpourings of sentiment. The poster isn't just a case of the return of the repressed, it is rather the return of repression itself."Still, its survival speaks volumes about the cultural appeal of reassurance in chaotic times. In its many reincarnations, the poster's core message – calm perseverance in the face of adversity – continues to strike a chord. It has thrived in meme culture because its message is timelessly adaptable; calm resilience suits both crisis and comedy. "There is a nostalgic aspect to meme culture, where old memes re-emerge for new causes to signal an association with a certain set of values. This is playful, but it can be serious at the same time," Parry says.She adds that Dr Bex Lewis, who wrote the 2017 book Keep Calm and Carry On: The Truth Behind the Poster, points out that although it may have been thought of as patronising at the time, it now "appeals to our sense of irony".It reflects nostalgia for a time when people "pulled together"; "had a cup of tea" and simply "got on with it". Yet its global popularity shows that while it embodies a certain British spirit, it also rises above national identity – and seems destined to stay part of the cultural landscape.Barnbrook believes the poster, simple to create by a human or computer, is ripe for "being endlessly outputted or having every conceivable idea put expressed easily in a very strong direct way". A single piece of design, deceptively simple and steeped in history, has come to symbolise everything from resilience to resignation, and continues to endure in an age of global uncertainty.--If you liked this story, sign up for The Essential List newsletter – a handpicked selection of features, videos and can't-miss news, delivered to your inbox twice a week.For more Culture stories from the BBC, follow us on Facebook and Instagram.ArtArt and designBritish cultureFeaturesWatchA look inside Michelangelo's 'secret room'The BBC gets access to Michelangelo's 'secret hiding room' under the Medici Chapel in Florence.2 Nov 2024Art & DesignAI v The Mind: Meet the world's first artist robotWe find out how AI blurs the line between creation and automation, raising questions about the essence of art.18 Oct 2024InnovationShahmaran: The mythical symbol inspiring Turkish artistsThe 'Shahmaran', half-woman and half-snake, is a mythical figure popular in the folklore of Turkey. 12 Jul 2024Art & DesignWhat do we mean when we talk about 'Islamic art'?Art critic Alastair Sooke travels to Doha to discover some of the treasures of the Museum of Islamic Art.20 Dec 2023Art & DesignBlue Quran: A rare 1,000-year-old masterpieceArt critic Alastair Sooke learns about a masterpiece of the Islamic world at Doha's Museum of Islamic Art.20 Dec 2023Art & DesignInside the harem where East meets WestJoin art critic Alastair Sooke in Istanbul as he uncovers the intriguing relationship between East and West.21 Nov 2023CultureTaiwan's last cinema poster painterPartially blind, he vows to continue until he can no longer see.10 Nov 2023ArtJapanese sashiko: The art of stitching storiesSashiko is a 400-year-old Japanese stitching technique. What makes it unique?10 Nov 2023StyleThe naked portrait covered up for centuriesArtemisia Gentileschi: Revealing the true beauty of a censored painting.3 Nov 2023ArtWhat’s behind Mona Lisa’s indescribable smile?Art critics explain why people see Mona Lisa’s smile in different ways.20 May 2023ArtThe dark history of Comuna 13Comuna 13 is a thriving hub of graffiti artists, music and culture. But it hasn't always been this way.30 Nov 2022Art & DesignChromophobia: Who stole the colour from classical art?The way we see ancient Greek and Roman sculpture isn't actually the way it was first created.6 Sep 2022ArtThe world's oldest tattoo parlourThe Razzouk family are tattoo artists whose history of inking Christian pilgrims stretches back over 700 years.10 Jun 2022ArtThe island utopia that became a social experimentHow a remote island became a world-renowned art colony.24 Feb 2022ArtThe microcosm and the macrocosm of Frida and DiegoHow an iconic artist couple maintained an open marriage and inspired each other.24 Feb 2022ArtHow the world's most creative groups came up with ideasThe often overlooked factor behind history's most innovative art, from the Sistine Chapel to the Bauhaus.24 Feb 2022ArtThe £2m erotic drawings hidden from the worldA massive haul of drawings by Bloomsbury Group artist Duncan Grant is finally made public.24 Feb 2022ArtHow a virtual art class changed a man's lifeHow virtual art classes have helped students with learning disabilities during the pandemic.24 Feb 2022Art'We're reinventing the rules about naked pictures'Is it OK to look at paintings of sexual violence in a post #MeToo era?24 Feb 2022ArtThe hidden treasure kept in China's Forbidden CityA glimpse of a rare artwork before it’s hidden for three years in the Forbidden City24 Feb 2022ArtMore from the BBC19 hrs agoThe controversial sweet that fuels NorwegiansKnown as 'the trip chocolate', Kvikk Lunsj has fuelled outdoor adventures for generations. So, what makes this chocolate so controversial?19 hrs ago20 hrs agoHow women's pockets became so controversialWhy do men's clothes have so many pockets, and women's so few? For centuries, the humble pocket has been a flashpoint in the gender divide of fashion. Is that finally set to change?20 hrs ago21 hrs agoEarth has now passed peak farmland. What's next?The world's use of farmland has peaked, bringing the chance to turn over more space to nature. How far could the trend go?21 hrs ago2 days agoThe road trip that celebrates a musical legendMany towns and cities along the Blues Trail have planned festivals, exhibitions and live music to mark the 100th birthday of the homegrown musical legend.2 days ago2 days ago'He is an awful man': Why we are wrong about DarcyMostly miserable and even "unforgivably cruel", Jane Austen's famous romantic hero is not what he seems, writes the author Sebastian Faulks, in an exclusive extract.2 days agoBritish Broadcasting CorporationHomeNewsSportBusinessInnovationCultureArtsTravelEarthAudioVideoLiveWeatherBBC ShopBritBoxBBC in other languagesFollow BBC on:Terms of UseAbout the BBCPrivacy PolicyCookiesAccessibility HelpContact the BBCAdvertise with usDo not share or sell my infoBBC.com Help & FAQsContent IndexCopyright 2025 BBC. All rights reserved. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Read about our approach to external linking. 

NEWSLETTER GRATUITA

Nexo | Hoje

'Rubbish and dull. Pointless' How Lord of the Flies was rescued from the reject pile.txt

Influenciadora Isabelly Pereira se pronuncia após Poze do Rodo faltar ao aniversário da filha ponto quente e os entretenimento abrangente.

GRáFICOS

nos eixos

'Her vulnerability still resonates deeply' Why Madonna's Ray of Light is 2025's hottest album.txt

Em jogo disputado, Montes Claros V?lei perde para o Minas no tie-break ponto quente e os enciclopédia entretenimento.

Navegue por temas

Fome amea?a vida dos ursos polares com derretimento glacial no ártico Organiza??es indígenas se manifestam contra a explora??o de petróleo pela Petrobras na Bacia da Foz do Rio Amazonas Joe Biden trata les?es de cancer de pele; veja como identificar os sintomas segundo especialistas Candiru: conhe?a mitos e verdades por trás do 'peixe-vampiro' que penetra orifícios do corpo humano Organiza??es indígenas se manifestam contra a explora??o de petróleo pela Petrobras na Bacia da Foz do Rio Amazonas é namoro? Harry Styles é visto deixando apartamento de Zo? Kravitz nos EUA em meio a rumores de romance, diz jornal Quem era o instrutor de academia que morreu após ser baleado em Divinópolis Funcionário da Prefeitura usa uniforme para entrar na casa da ex e é preso por descumprir medidas protetivas em Montes Claros Mulher flagrada com outro em camera do beijo no show do Coldplay se divorcia do marido: 'Egocêntrico obcecado por dinheiro' MP pede pris?o de homem que agrediu e assaltou idoso que ia comprar p?o em Divinópolis
和少妇人妻邻居做爰无码 | 狠狠色噜噜狠狠狠狠色综合久 | A片娇妻被交换粗又大又硬V | 亚洲午夜免费视频 | 97涩涩涩 | 中文字幕 欧美激情 | 亚洲 欧美 制服 中文字幕 | 免费无码一区二区三区蜜桃大 | tube性欧美第一次 | 成人性生交A片免费看导航大全 | 亚洲黄色在线看 | 欧美日韩精品一区二区三区视频 | www午夜| 精品国产91乱码一区二区三区 | 成年黄网站在线观看免费 | 国产毛A片久久久久无码 | 欧美一区永久视频免费观看 | 精品无码AV在线观看APP | 禁止的爱善良的小峓子3线国字 | 97久久综合九色综合 | 日本少妇浓毛BBWBBWBBW | 黄色网址在线免费观看 | WWW国产色情在线观看APP | 超碰免费caopoin最新 | 九九热视频免费在线观看 | 免费看毛片网站 | 很黄的片子 | 国产免费又黄又爽又色毛 | 女人爽得直叫免费视频 | 69欧美xxxxx色护士视频 | 欧美无卡 | 毛片成人永久免费视频 | 日韩色情无码免费A片 | 成人在线观看免费视频 | 呜呜呜看看色波 | 韩国色情巜肉欲夜姬 | 欧美亚洲国产专区在线app | 少妇护士放荡激情嗯啊小说 | 2024亚洲 欧美 国产 日韩 | 无遮挡高清一级毛片免费 | 国产又爽又粗又猛的视频A片 | 欧美黄色一级视频 | 欧美第一区 | 国产日韩欧美一区二区三区在线 | 国产人妻人伦精品婷婷 | 婷婷成人丁香五月综合激情 | 国产精品久线观看视频 | 国产极品尤物铁牛tv网站 | 九月婷婷人人澡人人爽人人爱 | 秋霞电院影无码 | 亚洲精品AV无码永久无码 | 性欧美精品久久久久久久 | 五月丁香啪啪. | 久久这里只精品99百度 | 插骚妇好爽好骚 | 丰满人妻熟妇乱又伦精品劲 | 亚洲成年人免费网站 | 色欲AV亚洲午夜精品无码 | 少妇又色又爽又紧的A片 | 日本三级韩国三级三级a级按摩 | 久久毛片网站 | 日本免费人成黄页网观看视频 | 亚洲精品久久无码午夜一区二区 | 中国夫妻性生活片 | 人妻换人妻互换A片爽电影 人妻精品国产一区二区 | 日韩精品中文字幕高清在线 | 中文字幕久久熟女蜜桃 | 欧美疯狂做受xxxx | 综合久久影院 | 综合一区无套内射中文字幕 | 96精品专区国产在线观看高清 | 国产精品一级毛片不收费 | 国产乡下三级全黄三级 | 苍老师免费网址 | 国产麻豆VIDEOXXXX实拍 | 有没有看片的免费资源 | 中文字幕人乱码中文 | 亚洲国产午夜精品乱码 | 色婷婷精品大全在线视频 | 日韩波多野结衣 | 撸撸在线 | 夜鲁鲁鲁夜夜综合视频欧美 | 日韩一二三 | 久久高清内射无套 | 久久99精品久久久久久噜噜 | 久久这里的只有是精品23 | 看片免费所有网站 | 婷婷爱五月天 | 色情大尺度吃奶做爰在线观看 | 一个人看的视频观看免费高清 | 国产高清亚洲日韩字幕一区 | 啪啪亚洲| av网址有哪些 | 九九99re热线精品视频 | 午夜视频在线观看区二区 | 91在线一区二区 | 亚洲国产精品无码中文在线 | 午夜理论片日本中文在线 | 免费观看少妇全黄A片 | 国产亚洲欧美日韩综合综合二区 | 波多野结衣办公室33分jian情 | 国产三级多多影院 | 国产美女被爽到高潮激情免费A片 | 坐在校草身上摩擦H | 在线观看播放理论片 | 亚洲中文在线无码永久色情 | 久久久久久久岛国免费播放 | 欧美亚洲日本一区 | 国产精品高清视亚洲一区二区 | 年轻的老师5理伦片 | 国产精品艺校美女校花在线 | 天堂精品在线 | 豆国产97在线 | 亚洲 | 精品免费看 | 国产亚洲视频免费播放 | 97人妻久久久精品系列A片 | 日日干天天操 | 娇妻在客厅被朋友玩得呻吟漫画 | 久久精品免视看国产成人2021 | 日韩一区二区视频在线观看 | 欧美在线暴力性xxxx | 2017国产小视频 | 再猛点深使劲爽免费视频 | 欧美一道本 | 免费看污黄网站 | 乱码欧美一卡2卡3卡4 | 神马影院午夜伦理限级 | 日本vs欧美一区二区三区 | 日韩A片中文字幕视频免费 日韩MV欧美MV中文无码 | 国产精品一区二区精品视频导航 | 夜操 | 日韩视频免费一区二区三区 | h片在线| 黄色毛片在线观看 | 国产v综合v亚洲欧美大片 | 最近电影手机在线影院 | 亚洲免费视频费观看在线 | 国产三级日产三级日本三级 | 国产黄色免费看 | 一级黄色欧美 | 天堂网2014a天堂网 | 一级高清毛片免费a级高清毛片 | 人体内射精一区二区三区 | 国产精品二区页在线播放 | 黄色片成人免费观看 | 人禽无码做爰在线观看 | 日本不卡在线 | 亚洲欧美国产旡码专区 | 麻豆久久婷婷综合五月国产 | 无码爽大片日本无码AAA特黄 | 爽天天天天天天天 | 丁香婷婷久久大综合 | 和邻居交换做爰伦理 | 亚洲色吧| 天堂在线亚洲 | 欧美性猛交XXXX乱大交极品 | 欲盖弄潮百度影音 | 黄色毛片视频校园交易 | 久久精品a国产一级 | 国产精品乱码久久久久软件 | 99热99re8国产在线播放 | 婷婷激情综合色五月久久 | 精品AV一区二区三区不卡 | 色豆豆永久免费网站 | 泷泽萝拉第一部快播 | 天天干天天操天天碰 | 中文字幕日本特黄AA毛片 | 亚洲一级毛片免费观看 | 午夜高清视频 | 成人免费黄网站 | 中文字幕免费在线观看 | 国产少妇人妻 在线播放 | 久久成人麻豆午夜电影 | 免费一级大片儿 | 亚洲第一伊人 | 精品欧美一区二区三区久久久 | 国产亚洲精品hd网站 | 日本无码毛片久久久九色综合 | 又色又爽又黄的在线视频免费看 | 免费又色又爽又黄的小说软件 | 男女性杂交内射妇女BBWXZ | 国产麻豆AV一区二区三区 | 91欧美一区二区三区综合在线 | 乱码一二三乱码又大又粗 | 国产视频精品久久 | 中文天堂最新版在线网 | 99国产精品久久久久久久久久久 | 成人嘿嘿视频网站在线 | 男女黄色毛片 | 久久成人毛片 | 一区二区三区国产 | 国产美女一级视频 | 公么征服我完整版中文 | 99精品免费 | 婷婷色五月另类综合视频 | 五月婷婷激情在线 | 日本高清视频在线的 | 在线精品国产一区二区 | 日本一卡二卡三卡四卡试看 | 青青草国产线观看 | 色综合激情 | 色情毛片AAAAAA片 | 欧美国产一区二区三区激情无套 | 少妇和大狼拘作爱A片 | 2024国产大片天天看 | 岛国黄色| 日韩一卡2卡三卡4卡精品 | 人人插人人费 | 婷婷丁香五月激情综合站 | 国产乱码免费卡1卡二卡3卡四卡 | 俺也去网| 99久久免费看少妇高潮A片 | 国产人妻一区二区免费AV | 国产精品女| 久久精彩在线视频6 | 钻女神胯vk | 99r精品视频 | 熟女泄火一区二区三区在线 | 精品国产乱码久久久久久乱码 | 成人网站免费大全日韩国产 | 国产互换人妻好紧HD无码 | 鸥美一级黄色片 | 亚洲精品久久无码AV片银杏 | 二级伦理片236宅宅网 | 日韩精品www| 8x拔播拔播8x免费视频 | 国产精品自在在线午夜区app | 精品久久久久久久无码久中文字幕 | 亚洲精品一区二区在线看片 | 我替清水文男主们开荤H | 久久综合九色综合桃花 | 乱欲小话说又粗又大 | 日韩经典中文字幕 | 天堂新版资源中文最新版地址 | 欧美日韩精品一区二区三区 | 日韩精品视频网 | 2021久久伊人精品中文字幕有 | 少妇被躁爽到高潮无码麻豆AV | 国产精品视频第一页 | 国产亚洲精品久久久久久郑州 | 欧美精品一国产成人性影视 | good神马电影伦理午夜 | 91色桃 | 亚洲日本一区二区一本一道 | 精品亚洲欧美中文字幕在线看 | 免费一级国产大片 | 日产乱码一二三四五 | 日本色免费 | 国产精品精品国产 | 色偷偷国色天香在线观看免费视频 | 亚洲AV无码一区东京热在线播放 | 日本无码黄人妻一区二区 | 爱唯侦查地址发布 | 免费一级a毛片在线播放 | 神秘感染1在线观看高清完整免费观看 | 中国亚州女人69内射少妇 | 老司机午夜在线视频 | 高清无码中文字幕影片 | 国产又粗又猛又爽的视频A片 | 性午夜| 楚乔传第二部免费观看全集 | 日韩在线你懂的 | 精品亚洲国产成人A片在线观看 | 九九99香蕉在线视频美国毛片 | 亚洲欧美日本国产 | 在线看片v免费观看视频777 | 日日噜噜噜夜夜爽爽狠狠 | 国产欧美一区二区精品仙草咪 | 求个网站你懂的无毒 | 性做久久久久久久久浪潮 | 亚洲区欧美日韩综合 | 成人美女免费网站视频 | 国产熟妇另类久久久久 | 中国乱码一二三区别免费 | 在线日韩欧美一区二区三区 | 影音先锋中文字幕无码资源站 | 九九色精品国偷自产视频 | 国产AV一区二区三区传媒 | 在线观看日本污污ww网站 | 亚洲一区成人 | 成年人黄色网址 | 亚洲国产精品日本无码网站 | www欧美在线观看 | 樱花树下未删减在线观看 | 国产入口在线观看 | 日韩一区二区视频在线观看 | 古装一级毛片手机免费看 | 狠狠色噜噜狠狠狠狠91 | 九一视频在线观看 | 一级aaaaa毛片免费视频 | 色涩网 | 成人做爰WWW | 吉泽眀步快播 | 将军野外玩弄公主H文 | 最近中文字幕2019免费BD | 夜夜精品视频 | 日韩网红少妇无码视频香港 | 2020国自产拍精品网站不卡 | 国产精品伦理久久久久 | 在线成人免费观看国产精品 | 波多野结衣在线中文 | 日韩亚洲欧美中文高清 | 国产亚洲精品91 | 在线涩涩免费观看国产精品 | 四虎永久地址WWW成人免费 | 99视频全部看免费观 | 2024国精产品一二二线精华液 | 中文字幕专区高清在线观看 | 把腿张开JI巴CAO死你H教室 | 亚洲成色综合网站在线 | 王梅乱LUN第5部分 | 国产春色 | 国产成人av在线免播放观看 | 欧美综合久久 | 精品人妻无码一区二区三区狼群 | 男女后式激烈GIF动态图 | 免费看v片| 乱子伦视频在线看 | 医生护士一级毛片 | 少妇特黄A片一区二区三区免费看 | 亚洲成人黄色片 | 中文国产成人精品久久久 | 一级日本高清视频免费观看 | 浪荡受bl高肉 | 黄视频网站在线观看 | 欧美在线xxxx | 国产真人无码AV在线观看APP | 欧美精品做人一级爱免费 | 九九九99品牌的特色产品 | 国产精品视频白浆合集 | 男人和女人做污污污的事APP免费 | 国产乱码一二三区精品 | 最近更新中文字幕 | 秋霞网伦理片新网 | 2022av视频 | 亚洲精品久久黄大片 | 成人午夜精品视频在线观看 | 男生强行扒了女生的衣服视频 | 免费一级夫妻a | 丁香最新网址 | 在线毛片一区二区不卡视频 | 久久99国产精品久久99软件 | 精品欧美一区二区三区久久久 | 国产偷亚洲偷欧美偷精品 | 日本精品一区二区三区在线 | 久久精品久久精品久久 | 午夜免费福利小电影 | 日本特黄群交A片视频 | 狠狠色色综合站 | 狠狠干狠狠操视频 | 性色AV一区二区三区咪爱四虎 | 久久精品WWW人人爽人人 | 国产乱人伦AV麻豆网 | 国产寡妇性视频 | 久草成人在线视频 | 国产精品内射久久久久欢欢 | 特级毛片A片久久久久久 | 妞干网免费视频在线观看 | 最近韩国日本免费观看MV免费版 | 欧美性生交XXXXX无码久久久 | 区久久AAA片69亚洲 | 日韩av吉吉 影音先锋 | 久久久久九九精品影院 | 四虎紧急自动转跳在线视频 | 精品无码国产污污污免费网站2 | 国产精品福利在线播放 | 福利卡—卡二卡三卡四卡 | 美国日本一区二区三区 | 日本超A大片在线观看 | 国产h视频在线观看免费 | 乱子伦小说500短篇 伦 乱真实故事 | 99国产在线观看 | 国产精品午夜免费观看网站 | 日本精品视频在线 | 真实一级一级一片免费视频 | 日本韩国三级在线 | 久久国产精品久久国产精品 | 2024国产大片天天看 | 黑人狂躁日本少妇在线观 | 人人干人人爽 | 日本无码人妻一区二区免费不卡 | 国色一卡2卡3卡4卡在线新区 | 内射爽无广熟女亚洲 | 亚洲精品久久久无码一区二区 | 日韩精品一区二区三区中文字幕 | 日韩免费视频播放 | 久久免费看少妇高潮A片JA | 欧美日韩免费看 | 亚洲精品一区二区成人 | 国产精品亚洲а∨天堂2021 | 我把我的肥岳日出水来多少集 | 最近免费中文字幕大全高清大全 | 97se亚洲国产综合自在线 | 色偷偷超碰av男人天堂 | 久久热最新地址获取1 | 久久精品成人免费看 | 99爱视频免费高清在线观看 | 久久99国产精品一区二区 | 青草欧美 | 国偷盗摄自产福利一区在线 | 欧美XXXX三人交性A片 | 有匪全集免费观看完整版 | 久热国产在线视频 | 中国孕妇XXXXXXXXX孕交 | 五月激情啪啪 | 黑巨茎大战俄罗斯美女后宫 | 亚洲欧洲精品成人久久曰影片 | 中国国产高清一级毛片 | 日韩亚洲国产中文字幕欧美 | 中国最大成网人站亚洲 | 精品国产乱码久久久久久口爆 | 十八禁啪漫动漫在线看 | 2024影院秋霞成人午夜电影免费 | 国产亚洲精品久久久久久无码网站 | 亚洲精品国产精品国自产99. | 成人网站国产99 | 欧美三圾片在线观看 | jizz大全日本 | 人妻体内射精一区二区 | 综合无码色情一区二区 | 88xx成人永久免费观看 | 色情无码WWW视频无码区下载 | 国产欧美日韩灭亚洲精品 | 免费A级毛片黄A片高清在线播放 | 精品国产午夜久久久久九九 | 两性午夜色视频免费网站 | 国产精品恋恋影视 | 又硬又粗进去好爽A片免费视频 | 午夜AV精品一区二区三区 | 欧美一级久久久久久久大片 | 日日麻批40分钟免费播放 | 六月激情综合 | 日本精品无码一区二区三区久久久 | 少妇P毛又多又黑A片免费 | www在线小视频免费 XL上司带翻译不打马赛 | 91福利国产在线观看一区二区 | 天堂网www最新版在线资源 | 三级黄色免费观看 | 国产重口老熟妇 | 中文字幕日韩女同互慰视频 | a级片观看| 久久国产欧美国日产综合抖音 | 丰满人妻熟妇乱又伦精品劲 | 久久精品免费观看视频 | 国精产品一区一区三区MBA下载 | 乖宝真紧H太好C了H 灌饱娇嫩H将军公主最新章节 | 国产国产东北刺激毛片对白 | 蜜芽成人A片免费视频 | 麻花传媒mv在线播放高清MBA | 国产做A爱片久久毛片A片小说 | 久久国产免费一区二区三区 | 免费一级a毛片 | 少妇性荡欲午夜性开放视频剧场 | 无限观看社区在线观看免费 | 97久久国产露脸精品国产 | 人妻久久久精品99系列A片毛 | 四虎影视2024最新址 | 免费在线黄色网址 | 天天躁夜夜躁狠狠躁2023 | 亚洲人成小说网站色 | 另类专区另类专区亚洲 | 最近日本韩国观看 | 国产一区二区三区四区精华液毛 | 丰满大码熟女在线播放 | 天天天天做夜夜夜做 | 国产专区中文字幕 | 成人国产激情福利久久精品 | 最美情侣中文第4季 | 日韩三级中文 | 伦理片在线线看手机版韩国 | 欧美一卡2卡3卡4卡乱码 | 美美哒免费高清影院在线直播 | 欧美videos另类极品 | 精品无人乱码一区二区三区的优势 | 日本理论片午午伦夜理片2021 | 人人看人人 | 日本午夜视频在线观看 | 成人片毛片A片免费观看欧美 | 亚洲午夜在线观看 | 亚洲の无码国产の无码步美 | 国精产品一区一区三区M | 日本高清色情高清免费 | 国产精品国产三级国产专区不 | 婷婷中文在线 | 毛片美国 | 国产精品涩涩涩视频网站 | 国产极品精频在线观看 | 一级α片| 极品福利视频 | 视色视频 | 日本A片色情AAA片WWW | 国产精品AV无码免费播放 | 自拍一区 综合图区 | 国产三级毛片视频 | 欧美一级欧美一级在线播放 | 亚洲国产美女 | 欧美成人丝袜一区二区 | 综合网婷婷 | 91国在线国内在线播放 | 韩国医院的特殊待遇5 | 青青国产线观观看视频 | 扒开粉嫩小泬把舌头伸进去添视频 | 中文字幕一级片 | 激情婷婷综合 | 日韩亚洲欧美综合 | 国产欧美久久久精品 | 韩国精品一区二区三区 | 美味的三姐妹在线观看 | 国产一卡2卡3卡4卡精品 | WWW久久只有这里有精品 | 凸隐日本最新厕所偷窥 | 中文字幕乱码日本高清在线 | 久久精品视频在线直播6 | 天天精品| 免费的成人电影 | 91精品国产免费入口 | 色婷婷综合缴情综六月 | 日韩波多野结衣 | 免费观看WWW成人A片 | 顶级毛片 | 国产日本一线在线观看免费 | 日韩视频网| 国产黄色a | 精品人妻无码一区二区三区蜜桃一 | 免费无码无遮挡永久色情聊天下载 | 精品樱空桃一区二区三区 | 把腿张开老子臊烂你多P视频 | 狠狠色丁香婷综合久久 | 日韩免费黄色片 | 久久久久免费精品国产 | av在线观看 | 欧美日韩免费一区二区三区 | 老司机亚洲精品影院 | 国产精品三级在线 | 国产精品jizzjizz | 欧美乱妇无码大片在线观看 | 午夜影片 | 精品无码一区二区三区中文字幕 | 酒色网最新网址 | 亚洲va高清中文字幕 | 久久久久久久久一次 | 无码人妻丰满熟妇啪啪区日韩久久 | 有坂深雪初尝黑人在线观看 | 韩国一卡二卡三卡四卡网站 | 美女脱内衣露出了奶头无马赛克图片 | 鲁丝一区二区三区不属 | 久久精品国产久精国产果冻传媒 | 国产精品久久久精品a级小说 | 综合色网站 | 国产一级毛片大陆 | 免费在线播放黄色 | 日韩亚洲国产综合高清 | 成年男人午夜片免费观看 | 亚洲日本成人 | 亚洲伊人久久网 | 最新 国产 精品 精品 视频 | 国产精品日本无码久久一老A | 国产亚洲精品AAAA片APP | 第一福利在线视频 | 国产欧美一区二区三区久久 | 日韩亚洲国产综合高清 | 日本一区二区免费看 | 亚洲AV久久无码精品九号 | 无码日本电影一区二区网站 | 在线观看的免费视频网站 | 99久久综合狠狠综合久久 | 久久AV亚洲精品一区无码 | 欧美最猛黑人xxxx黑人猛交69 | 国产精品国产三级国产潘金莲 | 欧美激情在线一区二区三区 | 中文字幕免费在线视频 | 午夜福利小视频400 午夜副利电影手机高清在线直播app下载 | 五月天激情视频在线观看 | 日韩一卡2卡3卡4卡无卡免费视频 | 亚洲精品久久久久中文另类 | 亚洲欧美一区二区三区不卡 | 日产精品卡2卡三卡乱码网站 | 国产VA精品午夜福利视频 | 免费做A爰片久久毛片A片下载 | 国产午夜精品视频在线播放 | 欧美高清一区二区 | 国产人碰人摸人爱免费视频 | 夜夜操天天摸 | 免费动漫在线观看 | 日韩日韩精品无砖专区2020 | 天天做.天天爱.天天综合网 | 久久综合五月开心婷婷深深爱 | 热の中文 AV天堂 | 丁香久久婷婷 | 天天搞天天色 | 精品无码国产污污污免费网站2 | 最近中文字幕完整国语 | 精品人妻无码一区二区三区蜜桃臀 | 欧美日韩视频在线第一区二区三区 | 五月天啪啪 | 波多野结衣办公室33分jian情 | 日韩国产人妻一区二区三区 | 无码AV久久久久久久久 | 欧美综合久久 | 大尺度做爰视频吃奶WWW | 99re伊人 | 中文字幕无限乱码不卡2021 | 久久永久免费视频 | 极品白嫩小泬10P | 少妇人妻人伦A片 | 国产精品一区二区AV交换 | 在线免费电影 | 久久国产成人精品 | 日本www色视频成人免费免费 | 亚洲AV久久无码高潮喷水 | 午夜精品成人一区二区视频 | 攻强行往受屁股里放大东西 | 青青草国产在现线免费 | 国产人妻人伦精品1国产 | 琪琪色原网20岁以下热热色原网站 | 欧美午夜色情高清苦月亮 | 午夜射精日本三级 | 激情五月婷婷色 | 免费精品国产日韩热久久 | 一个人看的视频在线观看高清 | 老汉网站| 国产人妻一区二区三区久 | 受喷汁红肿抽搐磨NP双性 | 无码AV大香线蕉伊人久久 | archiveofownour花怜涨奶 | 秋霞综合网| 国产99高清一区二区 | 成人五| 欧美精品久久 | 免费永久观看美女视频网站网址 | 婷婷丁香五月缴情视频 | 久久91精品国产91久久户 | 免费观看大片bbb | 三级网络免费地址 | 澳门一级毛片手机在线看 | 国产欧美综合在线观看第七页 | 在线日本中文字幕 | 麻豆传煤免费网站入在线观看 | 五月色丁香婷婷网蜜臀AV | 伊人久久大香线蕉无码麻豆 | 国精产品一二二区视早餐有限 | 久热爱免费精品视频在线播放 | 亚洲1区2区3区精华液 | 九九re热| 久久国产 vs | 国产精品大全 | 日韩永久免费视频 | 波多野结衣医院被强在线 | 五月天亚洲图片婷婷 | 日韩黄色毛片 | 在线观看中文字幕一区 | 免费国产美女爽到喷出水来视频 | 天天日影院| (无码)中文在线 | 毛片导航 | 欧美亚洲午夜 | 老师洗澡让我吃她胸的视频 | 日韩视频在线观看 | 国产00高中生在线无套进入 | 免费日b视频 | 免费看成人羞羞视频网站在线看 | 国产一浮力影院 | 欧美人与动牲交免费观看视频 | 黄色精品在线 | 国产精品久久久久久福利 | 日韩精品一区二区三区中文字幕 | 久久这里只有精品1 | 成人黄色在线播放 | 亚洲国产第一 | 波多野结衣 久久 | 夜夜穞天天穞狠狠穞AV美女按摩 | 亚洲午夜久久 | 一级做a爱片在线播放 | 玖玖在线播放 | 国产一级视频在线观看 | 8x成人在线 | 亚洲性影院 | 国产美女视频一区二区三区 | 精品无码久久久久久久动漫 | 一级片免费视频 | 直接观看黄网站免费视频 | 免费做A爰片久久毛片A片下载 | 五月综合色婷婷影院在线观看 | 蝌蚪在线播放视频 | 最近中文字幕完整版视频在线看 | 国模大胆一区二区三区 | 不卡人妻无码AV中文系列APP | 天堂资源在线中文 | 久久久久久国产精品免费 | 内射毛片内射国产夫妻 | 一二三四免费中文字幕 | 国产成人精品午夜 | 最新国产福利在线播放 | 青草青青在线 | 国产人成精品香港三级古代 | 日韩精品内射视频免费观看 | 涩涩97在线观看视频 | 久久久久久尹人网香蕉 | 国色天香中文字幕视频 | 国产美女视频一区二区二三区 | 欧洲一卡2卡三卡4卡网站国色天香 | 在线丝袜视频 | 日本黄页网站免费 | 亚洲精品爆乳一区二区H | 色综合天天综合网国产成人网 | 国产产乱码一二三区别免费 | 国色天香视频社区手机版 | 欧美日韩国产综合视频一区二区三区 | 欧美国产三级 | 播播开心 | 国产精品系列在线观看 | 久久成人国产精品免费软件 | 国产一区二区三区免费大片天美 | 国产护士资源总站 | 99国产亚洲精品久久久久久 | 色址| 亚洲欧美另类图片 | 欧美又长又大又深又爽A片特黄 | 亚洲精品偷拍影视在线观看 | 国产在线精品一区免费香蕉 | 色欲AV久久一区二区三区 | 国产精品对白交换视频 | 国产成人亚洲精品91专区高清 | 日韩伊人网 | 日韩avapp| 日本三级香港三级国产三级 | 狠狠色丁香婷婷久久综合 | 18成网站www在线观看 | 欧美精品色婷婷五月综合 | 国产熟睡乱子伦视频在线观看 | 在线播放69热精品视频 | 久久久国产人妻精品 | 久久免费看少妇高潮A片JA | 免费看久久 | 免费观看高清大片在线播放 | 91免费精品国自产拍在线不卡 | 久久久午夜| 777奇米影视笫四色88me久久综合 | 色噜噜狠狠大色综合 | 噜噜噜噜私人影院av线观看 | 吃奶边摸叫床刺激A片视频 抽插内射高潮呻吟爆乳 | 无翼乌之全彩爆乳口工不知火舞 | 国产午夜福利片 | 97精品人人A片免费看 | 第一福利在线观看 | 内射精品无码中文字幕 | 成人精品一区二区三区校园激情 | 女警察的奶头又喷奶水小说 | 张津瑜 警察网 | 四虎影视出品必属精品 | 一二三四视频在线播放社区 | 午夜精品成人一区二区视频 | 久久无码人妻国产一区二区 | 亚洲中文字幕一二三四区苍井空 | 欧美在线观看一区二区三区 | 91精品专区 | 免费播放一区二区三区 | 最近中文字幕高清中文字幕1 | 久久国产一级毛片一区二区 | 国产高清a| 神马影院午夜理论二 | 欧美日韩在线观看视频 | 黄色国产在线 | 欧美色tu | 国产成人精品一区二区三区视频 | 色综合久久91 | 99看片| 国产真实老熟女无套内射 | 免费电影1000 | 亚洲成人黄色在线 | 曰本女人一级毛片看一级毛 | 性69式视频在线观看免费 | 日产精品卡2卡三卡乱码网址 | 久操五月天 | 草莓视频午夜在线观影 | 在线观看网站黄色 | 波多结衣一区二区三区 | 国产第一页浮力影院入口 | 最近更新2019中文字幕免费 | 王梦溪 bt | 久久中文字幕无码A片不卡古代 | 国产精品中文字幕在线 | 欧美激情无码成人A片 | 色欲人妻AAAAAAA无码 | 欧美日本日韩aⅴ在线视频 欧美日本日韩 | 热久久久久 | 中文字幕人妻少妇引诱隔壁 | 97色伦影院 | 天天噜天天干 | 美女裸身照(无内衣)动态图 | 激情A片久久久久久播放 | 伊人网视频 | 国产精品视频白浆合集 | 色我网 | 亚洲AV国产SUV | 国语对白精品视频在线观看 | 日韩亚洲欧美中文在线 | 国产第一页在线视频 | ts在线视频 |