午夜福利总站-午夜国产-午夜国产爆乳-午夜国产传媒-午夜国产大片-午夜国产福利片-午夜国产福利在线-午夜国产精品福利-午夜国产精品视频-午夜国产理伦

enciclopédia

'I had no idea it would snowball this far' Why a Brazilian favela facing eviction decided to go green.txt

fpmauw

12 Oct 2025(atualizado 12/10/2025 às 02h16)

'I had no idea it would snowball this far': Why a Brazilian favela facing eviction decided to go gre

Temas

Compartilhe

BBC Audio Live Stations and Schedules.txt'I had no idea it would snowball this far' Why a Brazilian favela facing eviction decided to go green.txt

'I had no idea it would snowball this far' Why a Brazilian favela facing eviction decided to go green.txt

'I had no idea it would snowball this far': Why a Brazilian favela facing eviction decided to go greenSkip to contentBritish Broadcasting CorporationRegisterSign InHomeNewsSportBusinessInnovationCultureArtsTravelEarthAudioVideoLiveHomeNewsIsrael-Gaza WarWar in UkraineUS & CanadaUKUK PoliticsEnglandN. IrelandN. Ireland PoliticsScotlandScotland PoliticsWalesWales PoliticsAfricaAsiaChinaIndiaAustraliaEuropeLatin AmericaMiddle EastIn PicturesBBC InDepthBBC VerifySportBusinessExecutive LoungeTechnology of BusinessFuture of BusinessInnovationTechnologyScience & HealthArtificial IntelligenceAI v the MindCultureFilm & TVMusicArt & DesignStyleBooksEntertainment NewsArtsArts in MotionTravelDestinationsAfricaAntarcticaAsiaAustralia and resultado mega-sena 2087PacificCaribbean & BermudaCentral AmericaEuropeMiddle EastNorth AmericaSouth AmericaWorld’s TableCulture & ExperiencesAdventuresThe SpeciaListTo the Ends of The Earth EarthNatural WondersWeather & ScienceClimate SolutionsSustainable BusinessGreen LivingAudioPodcast CategoriesRadioAudio FAQsVideoLiveLive NewsLive SportHomeNewsSportBusinessInnovationCultureArtsTravelEarthAudioVideoLiveWeatherNewsletters'I had no idea it would snowball this far': Why a Brazilian favela facing eviction decided to go green23 August 2025ShareSaveLottie WattersShareSaveLottie WattersThe garden in Vila Nova Esperan?a favela (Credit: Lottie Watters)In Brazil's crowded favelas, green space is hard to come by, but this S?o Paulo community is showing how more sustainable favelas can give back to their residents."You have to remove the seeds before they flower."Maria de Lourdes Andrade Silva is showing me how she picks the buds off a flowering basil plant as she tends to a vibrant community garden in a favela in S?o Paulo, Brazil – South America's largest city. "If you leave it to flower, it'll use up all its energy and it will die," she says.When I visited this 0.5 hectare (1.2 acre) garden in Vila Nova Esperan?a favela in 2022, it was teeming with herbs, plants, vegetables and life. Today, it's been Silva's labour of love for more than a decade. Before Silva's efforts, it was entirely different: the disused space on the edge of the favela was piled high with rubbish and people would come here to dump things, she says.Originally from Itaberaba, Bahia in the north-east of Brazil, Silva – better known as LiaEsperan?a, or Lia "Hope" – moved to the favela in 2003 having never lived in one before.Home to more than 8% of Brazil's population, favelas – or Brazilian slums – are widespread informal settlements often situated on the periphery of major cities such as S?o Paulo and Rio de Janeiro. They are home to low-income populations and can be built precariously on unstable land such as slopes and hills. They are often underserved in formal infrastructure – meaning they can be especially vulnerable to climate impacts and risks such as landslides – and commonly don't have access to public services such as sanitation.We didn't have sustainability specialists to teach us how to preserve the environment, so we came up with the idea of creating a community garden – Maria de Lourdes Andrade SilvaIn 2006, Silva, who was working as a florist in S?o Paulo, learned there was a process in place to remove the families living in the favela. The community is located near – and what S?o Paulo's Public Prosecutor's Office considered within – an environmental protection area. Because of the litter and lack of sanitation services, the settlement directly impacted the local environment, so the prosecutor wanted to remove the settlement and the litter, restore and promote reforestation of the area, and incorporate it into the nearby Jequitibá Park. It meant 600 families in the favela faced eviction."I thought, 'I have to do something to not lose my home nor anybody else's,'" says Silva.Along with other members of the community, she set out to clean up the area and prove in the process that favela residents could benefit their local environment.Igniting changeSilva guides me through the garden, ducking under giant passionfruit vines and past uniform rows of seedlings. "Before, the community was completely full of rubbish," she says. City waste collection didn't reach this informal settlement, so in 2006 she instigated a community clean-up which became a regular collective effort. The community also built a waste bin shelter to dispose of waste across the whole favela.Getty ImagesVila Nova Esperan?a has become an award-winning example of a "green" favela (Credit: Getty Images)Silva argues that people don't intend to degrade the environment but do it because they don't know any different or lack access to necessary waste collection services.In 2013, at a community meeting with over 200 residents a year after a court had ruled against a civil public action to evict the community, Silva warned that they still needed to find a way to coexist with the natural environment or face being forced from their homes. "We didn't have sustainability specialists to teach us how to preserve the environment, so we came up with the idea of creating a community garden," says Silva. "And with the garden, we would bring environmental education.""I thought it was a great idea," says Cícera Maria Lino, a resident of Vila Nova Esperan?a who joined the efforts against eviction and has volunteered at the community garden since its beginnings. She grew up growing vegetables in the countryside of Pernambuco in the north-east of Brazil and moved to the favela in 2002. "It was a big fight [against eviction], and we didn't have energy at the time. But we got it with Lia."84% of favela dwellings in S?o Paulo have no open space surrounding them at allNot everyone was immediately onboard with the garden project, however. Some residents felt the land should be used to build more houses or sold to bring in money to the community, locals tell me. Ultimately, though, when the community held a vote, the majority were in favour of the garden, they say. At the beginning, some five or six residents started planting vegetables. "I started out of necessity," says Silva. "I had no idea it would snowball this far." The community began contacting NGOs and universities to help them build a sustainable community.Maria de Lourdes Andrade SilvaBefore the community, the area which has now become Vila Nova Esperan?a's community garden was used as a dumping ground (Credit: Maria de Lourdes Andrade Silva)When Batista Santos, a security guard originally from Bahia, moved to Vila Nova Esperan?a from a neighbouring community in 2014, he heard about the project but didn't immediately get involved. "I was working 12-hour days... and working in the garden is hard work," he says. It wasn't until the pandemic hit in 2020 and he became unemployed that he started to participate and realised the value of the garden, he says. "The space today is marvellous and beautiful... It's really changed my life."Now Santos is vice president of Vila Nova Esperan?a's resident's association, which organises meetings and tries to address issues to improve the community (Silva has been the association's president since 2010, after leading the community's fight against eviction).The battle for spaceGardens like these are a rarity in Brazil's slums. Favela populations are growing, with nearly five million more people living in them in 2022 compared with 2010, a rise driven by a lack of affordable housing in Brazil's large cities, low wages and rapid urbanisation as people move to the cities in search of jobs and opportunities.As favelas grow, they not only expand and encroach on (often protected) land, but their population density increases, meaning already highly populated areas become even more crowded. The population density of favelas in S?o Paulo is four times that of the formal city.As informal settlements expand, it's hard to keep any space vacant in these areas – let alone green space, explains Alexandra Aguiar Pedro, a S?o Paulo-based urban planner who conducted research on creating urban gardens in favelas in 2020 while working for the housing secretariat of S?o Paulo City Hall.If people have gardens that are providing food, then they are able to feed themselves – Theresa WilliamsonIn fact, 84% of favela dwellings in S?o Paulo have no open space surrounding them at all, a 2016 study found. Because they are built and expanded informally, says Pedro, there is rarely – if ever – planning to integrate green or open spaces. Just one type of recreational space is common in favelas: "When you look in these areas, the only empty spaces are the soccer fields," says Pedro.Space needs to have value to residents if it is to resist these expansion pressures, says Wolfgang Wende, a researcher in landscape, ecosystems and biodiversity at the Leibniz Institute of Ecological Urban and Regional Development in Germany. "The only way to do that is to create a kind of sense of ownership by the neighbourhood, so that they really feel responsible for these open spaces." A prize-winning transformation"Favela upgrading" is the Brazilian government's attempt to integrate favelas into the formal city with public services and infrastructure and formalise land registration. But critics say these attempts can end up doing little to alleviate persistent issues of poverty that push people into favelas in the first place. "Only the initiatives which involve local people work," says Pedro.Getty ImagesChildren play football on a pitch at Tavares Bastos favela, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Favelas often lack space for recreation – other than football pitches (Credit: Getty Images)Silva says Vila Nova Esperan?a's greening project has succeeded due to the involvement of the entire community. Too often, she says, the government arrives with engineers, architects and a top-down approach that doesn't involve the local community. "People need to have a voice."However, responding to these criticisms, Guilherme Sim?es, the Brazil's national secretary of urban peripheries says it is essential that governments invest in urban infrastructure, calling it "a fundamental condition for access to decent housing, basic sanitation and other social rights". Public participation, he agrees, is fundamental to ensuring that such interventions are successful, and he points to the Brazilian government's Periphery Life programme, which includes a participatory action plan as a mandatory element for such interventions.Vila Nova Esperan?a's project has received recognition across Brazil and globally. In 2014 it was awarded the Milton Santos prize for social development by the municipality of S?o Paulo. Following this recognition, much of the community has now been given formal water, sewerage and electricity connection and asphalt roads.Still, a battle against eviction in the community has been ongoing for several years. In 2011, things came to a head when armed men showed up to forcibly remove families, although it is not clear who they were working on behalf of. The residents resisted, although over 100 families agreed to leave following the ordeal. But most Vila Nova Esperan?a residents remained and in 2012, a judge ruled in their favour and determined they could stay. Motivated by this ruling, they moved forward with the garden and in 2013 began cultivating carrots, lettuce, beetroot and dozens of other fresh vegetables, fruits and herbs. Anyone is welcome to volunteer, receiving harvested food in return. The remainder is sold at an affordable price to other residents.Gardens like these offer communities "food sovereignty", says Theresa Williamson, an urban planner and executive director of Catalytic Communities, a non-profit that manages the Sustainable Favela Network in Rio de Janeiro. "If people have gardens that are providing food, then they are able to feed themselves."Santos says the garden has made a difference to him and his family. "To this day, the garden helps a lot of families here," he says.Getty ImagesSilva and other community members build a house with clay in the favela in 2020 (Credit: Getty Images)Following the garden's success, the community moved forward with their next undertaking – a library. They used a simple traditional wattle and daub method from the north-east of Brazil to construct the library, sourcing recycled wood and materials wherever they could and only buying new supplies when strictly necessary. "That was our first sustainable construction," says Silva.A community kitchen followed in 2018 and they began teaching people to prepareplantas alimentícias n?o convencionais (non-conventional edible plants, often referred to as "pancs"). These are Brazilian fruits, leaves and flowers with high nutritional value that grow easily in small spaces, such as lambari (also known as the goldfish plant) and sweet potato plant leaves.Pancs offer exciting potential for communities with limited space, says Williamson. "They just freely grow and you can grow them in your windowsill."With the kitchen came entrepreneurship. Community members began to make and sell cakes as well as "marmitas" – hot lunch deliveries, a staple in Brazil – which brought in income.More like this:? The Indian cafes where you can pay in rubbish? 'Meadowscaping': The people turning their lawns into meadows? My quest for a climate-friendly family diet"We brought food security, we taught people to eat healthy food, [and] we reduced the number of visits to the hospital, because we have a lot of medicinal plants," says Silva, explaining how the community uses plants to help to treat fevers and flu.Today, the government offers employment opportunities at the community garden through the Agriculture Work Operation Programme, which seeks to expand urban agriculture – a stark contrast from the attempted evictions over the past two decades. The community kitchen provides healthy weekday meals to more than 200 families using food from the garden, and the community space hosts skills workshops and courses such as sewing and crochet. Women attending these workshops tell me they hope to earn an income using these skills once they complete their courses.A bottom-up approachMost of the volunteers in the garden and kitchen are women, and the initiative has also provided them with a safe space, says Silva."You get these ripple effects that are really strong when the community gardens are run collectively by women," says Williamson, who has worked with women-led gardening collectives in Rio de Janeiro favelas. Women support each other and share knowledge on employment, household issues and how to raise their children, she says.Lottie WattersSilva shows off a giant passionfruit grown in the community garden (Credit: Lottie Watters)All the volunteers I spoke to when visiting the favela in 2022 told me that tending to the garden benefits their psychology, health and mental health. "I always like to come here. I come whenever I can," Lino told me.In order to share their knowledge further and assist other communities, in 2018 Silva set up the Lia Esperan?a Institute to share knowledge. She has also travelled the country sharing her lessons and learnings with other communities, favelas, schools and universities. One group she met with is Mulheres do GAU (Women of the Urban Agriculture Group), a collective of women who have moved from the north-east of Brazil to the east of S?o Paulo, where they run a community garden and kitchen at a nursery school.Carbon CountThe emissions from travel it took to report this story were 5kg CO2, as Lottie was in Brazil for other reasons. The digital emissions from this story are an estimated 1.2g to 3.6g CO2 per page view. Find out more about how we calculated this figure here.Today, despite the favourable 2012 ruling, the community still fear eviction. Further attempts persuaded more families to leave in 2022, says Silva."The fear, the insecurity, is constant and we have no guarantee of anything," says Santos. "But we're living in a space that we're taking good care of and preserving [the environment]."A spokesperson from S?o Paulo's public ministry of state (MPSP) tells the BBC that the case is currently in the sentence enforcement phase and it has held meetings with residents and relevant public agencies, especially housing association CDHU which MPSP says is "adamant and wants residents to move to housing complexes by them built [elsewhere]". It added that it is trying to keep the families in place but that this depends on the goodwill of the CDHU. However, it adds that "there can be no increase in occupation, as this is an environmental preservation area".The CDHU, however, told the BBC that the removal of families from the community is the result of a final court decision which followed the opinion of the MPSP, noting it has complied with the court decision and intends to continue with the agreement in recent petitions to remove the families and reforest the area.While no mention was made of the favela cleaning effort in the 2012 ruling, it was highlighted by councillors fighting for their case. Lino believes the garden is a key reason the community remains. "If it wasn't for the garden, they would have been able to get us out of here," she says. "The work that Lia has done has had a huge impact. There are people living here who don't value [the work that Silva has done] but they have no idea how good it has been for us all."Silva's part, though, she says it is the power of community she has learned through the project. "I can't do it alone," she says.--For essential climate news and hopeful developments to your inbox, sign up to the Future Earth newsletter, while The Essential List delivers a handpicked selection of features and insights twice a week.For more science, technology, environment and health stories from the BBC, follow us on Facebook and Instagram. Future PlanetEarthGardensSustainabilityEnvironmentCitiesFeaturesWatchSeven images that transformed our world viewWatch how the maps and images of our planet from above have changed over the last two millennia.30 Apr 2025EarthTen striking images of an Earth scarred by humansFrom a shipwrecking yard in Bangladesh to a river of iron dioxide in Canada, a deep dive in Ed Burtynsky's work.16 Apr 2025EarthBovine language: Studying how cows talk to each otherLeonie Cornips, a sociolinguist at the Meertens Institute in Amsterdam, turns her attention from humans to cows.19 Feb 2025Future PlanetRaja the elephant asking for a road tollIn Sri Lanka, a charming elephant cheekily halts traffic for treats. 29 Jan 2025EarthInside the hidden world of rhino romanceWatch two rhinoceroses involved in a game of 'kiss and chase'.24 Jan 2025EarthA mother tiger on a fierce hunt to feed her cubsWhile her three offspring take a leisurely bath, this Bengal tiger mother must find food for the entire family.16 Jan 2025EarthHow foxes outsmart world's heaviest raptor in quest for foodWatch red foxes challenge the Steller's sea eagle, the world's heaviest raptor, as they search for food in Japan.8 Jan 2025EarthMum saves baby seal with a clever trickWatch as David Attenborough reveals the unique behaviour of a mother seal to protect her pup in icy waters.31 Dec 2024EarthMountain goats: A death-defying battle to mateWatch the world's largest species of goat fight for the right to mate, teetering on the edge of perilous drops.17 Dec 2024EarthThe near miraculous escape of a cave swiftThe Tam Nam Lod Cave is home to over a quarter of a million swifts. But there are hidden dangers.12 Dec 2024EarthThese animal photos won funniest of the yearThe Comedy Wildlife Photography Awards held their annual ceremony, crowning the funniest animal photos of 2024.11 Dec 2024Future PlanetMeet the mudskipper: The remarkable fish that lives on landThe mudskipper is a fish that can leap with a flick of its tail. Watch a particularly agile specimen in action.3 Dec 2024EarthWatch the dramatic escape of tiny fish from deadly sharksThe Moorish idol, a dramatic little fish with dazzling stripes, adopts a clever strategy to save its life.27 Nov 2024EarthHow 17 wild New York turkeys took over VermontWildlife biologists released a few wild turkeys in Vermont in 1969. There's now a thriving population of 45,000.23 Nov 2024Future PlanetEarth tides: Why our planet's crust has tides tooHow do they differ from the ocean? A geophysicist breaks it down for us.28 Sep 2024Weather & scienceInside the world's largest hurricane simulatorAt the University of Miami, a large indoor air-sea interaction test facility measures the impact of storms.27 Aug 2024EarthIn Australia, sea lions help researchers map the ocean floorResearchers in Australia put cameras on sea lions' backs to help them map the elusive ocean floor.21 Aug 2024EarthThe deadly plants hiding in your gardenThe Poison Garden at the Alnwick Garden has around 100 toxic, intoxicating, and narcotic plants.20 Aug 2024NatureThe scientists drilling into an active Icelandic volcanoScientists are preparing to drill into the rock of an Icelandic volcano to learn more about how volcanoes behave.18 Aug 2024Climate solutionsEarth's spectacular and remote 'capital' of lightningWith storms occurring between 140 to 160 nights a year, it's no wonder the area is a world record holder.6 Aug 2024World of wonderMore from the BBC21 hrs agoThe controversial sweet that fuels NorwegiansKnown as 'the trip chocolate', Kvikk Lunsj has fuelled outdoor adventures for generations. So, what makes this chocolate so controversial?21 hrs ago22 hrs agoHow women's pockets became so controversialWhy do men's clothes have so many pockets, and women's so few? For centuries, the humble pocket has been a flashpoint in the gender divide of fashion. Is that finally set to change?22 hrs ago23 hrs agoEarth has now passed peak farmland. What's next?The world's use of farmland has peaked, bringing the chance to turn over more space to nature. How far could the trend go?23 hrs ago2 days agoCall for action over 'heart-wrenching' blue-green algaeA public meeting took place on Monday evening in response to the ongoing pollution crisis at Lough Neagh.2 days ago2 days agoThe road trip that celebrates a musical legendMany towns and cities along the Blues Trail have planned festivals, exhibitions and live music to mark the 100th birthday of the homegrown musical legend.2 days agoBritish Broadcasting CorporationHomeNewsSportBusinessInnovationCultureArtsTravelEarthAudioVideoLiveWeatherBBC ShopBritBoxBBC in other languagesFollow BBC on:Terms of UseAbout the BBCPrivacy PolicyCookiesAccessibility HelpContact the BBCAdvertise with usDo not share or sell my infoBBC.com Help & FAQsContent IndexCopyright 2025 BBC. All rights reserved. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Read about our approach to external linking. 

NEWSLETTER GRATUITA

Nexo | Hoje

Your fast fashion could end up as this beach trash.txt

BBC Audio The Lazarus Heist S1.1 Hacking Hollywood.txt abrangente e os foco conhecimento.

GRáFICOS

nos eixos

'We've got to plan for floods in Cornwall as climate changes'.txt

BBC Audio Desert Island Discs Cyndi Lauper, singer-songwriter.txt foco e os explorar enciclopédia.

Navegue por temas

BBC Audio Radio Scotland Rugby Podcast.txt BBC Audio Rugby Union Weekly Barely Rugby Touring, dirty bingo & Harry Potter.txt BBC Audio FPL Podcast from BBC Sport.txt BBC Audio F1 Chequered Flag.txt BBC Audio The Interview Cellist Sheku Kanneh-Mason Obsession is a driver.txt BBC Audio Desert Island Discs Sir Jony Ive, designer.txt BBC Audio Test Match Special Shubman Gill, The Prince.txt BBC Audio Desert Island Discs Gustavo Dudamel, conductor.txt BBC Audio Rugby Union Weekly Ilona Maher, LRZ and the 'radical' WRU proposal.txt BBC Audio Desert Island Discs Carol Klein, gardener.txt
国产一级爱 | 性xxxxxxx欧美胖老太肥肥 | 色五月最新网址 | 国内熟女精品熟女A片小说 国内揄拍国产精品人妻在线A片 | 国产亚洲精品久久久久久鸭绿欲 | 成人无码A片一区二区三区免 | 视频一区在线免费观看 | 中文字幕免费观看视频 | 日韩一卡二卡三卡四卡免费观在线 | 色情无码WWW视频无码区下载 | 国模沟沟一区二区三区 | 女人18毛片a级毛片一区②区 | 国产精品久久久久a影院 | 免费日韩精品 | www亚洲视频 | 色猫成人网 | 巨人精品福利官方导航 | 狠狠干狠狠干狠狠干 | 一个人看www免费 | 国产免费av片在线观看 | 色人影视| 欧美日韩精品一区二区三区视频 | 亚洲AV成人影视综合网 | 日本黄色成人 | WWW亚洲精品久久久无码 | 天天拍拍国产在线视频 | 色婷婷五月色综合小说 | 99精品偷自拍 | 无码免费视频AAAAAA片草莓 | 97色在线观看免费视频 | 国产精品熟女人妻 | 欧洲色情三级欧美三级视频 | 日本视频一区二区免费播放 | 日韩视频高清 | 亚洲欧美日韩中文综合v日本 | 欧美婷婷 | 国产成人精品综合久久久软件 | 日本理论片午午伦夜理片2021 | aaa国产| 亚洲欧美日韩在线观看一区二区三区 | 国产成人免费不卡在线观看 | 欧美一区二区三区久久综合 | 五月婷婷爱 | 中文日本在线 | 色情成人影院欧美激情 | 性欧美性欧美 | 亏亏插曲叫疼的免费的视频 | 午夜一区二区三区 | 国产区免费 | 韩国日本三级三级人 | 久久婷婷激情 | 黄色片视频国产 | 69老司机精品视频免费观看 | 黄色三级网址 | 强壮公次次弄得我好爽A片小说 | 精品人妻无码一区二区三区50 | 亚洲AV久久无码精品九九九小说 | 第四色播色中色 | 日本无码MV免费视频在线 | 久久久久久88色偷偷 | 久久精品手机观看 | 男男腐文污高干嗯啊快点1V1 | 欧美性bbbbbxxxxxddd | 我的战舰能升级动漫免费观看 | 久久aa毛片免费播放嗯啊 | 免费狼人久久香蕉网 | 狠狠的干狠狠的操 | 国产三级日本三级美三级 | 国产真实伦在线观看视频 | 香蕉在线综合2019版 | 日韩在线视频观看免费网站 | 免费啪视频在线观看视频久18 | 伦理电影中文字幕韩国在线观看 | 午夜看片| 边啃奶头边躁狠狠躁AV | 日韩精品视频免费网址 | 在线午夜福利视频免费 | 日本三级大乳舌吻 | 日本午夜视频 | BT7086福利二区最新 | 91精品三级在线观看播放 | 国产成人高清亚洲一区app | 一二三区乱码不卡手机版 | 熟女人妻上司中文字幕 | 韩国理伦三级做爰在线播放 | 国产又粗又大又爽的A片精华液 | 区久久AAA片69亚洲 | 欧美非洲黑人性xxxx | 精品一区二区三区免费毛片爱 | 人人模人人干 | 亚精品一卡2卡三卡4卡无卡 | 亚洲中文字幕琪琪在线 | 久久99精品视频 | 影音先锋 av撸色 | 四虎影视永久在线观看 | 高清不卡毛片免费观看 | www.妞干网.com| 精品国产免费第一区二区 | 欧美3d怪物交videos网站 | 国产成人精品福利网站人 | 快播5.0.77下载 | 毛片黄| 无码精品A片一区二区电影在线 | 水蜜桃免费视频看爱如潮水 | 受快穿被肉来肉去NP男男 | 日韩美无码有码人妻精品 | 国产在线观看自拍 | 国产精品扒开腿做爽爽爽日本无码 | 精品国产一区二区三区四区精华液 | 国产成人毛片亚洲精品不卡 | 精品日本亚洲一区二区三区 | 日本国产精品无码字幕在线观看 | 日本精品欧洲www | 天天舔天天插 | 国精产品999一区二区三区有限 | 爱色影音播放器下载 | 国产伦精品一区二区三区免.费 | 国产无人区一卡2卡三卡4卡仙 | 久久久精品免费 | 亚洲视频色色王国 | 曰本人做爰大片免费观看一 | 91精品国产91 | 欧美精品乱码99久久蜜桃 | 免费午夜无码无码18禁无码影院 | 午夜福利32集云播 | 快播色网址大全 | 琪琪电影午夜理论片77网 | 巜疯狂的少妇4做爰HD | 亚洲丁香色婷婷综合欲色啪 | 日本爽爽爽爽爽爽在线观看免 | 91福利视频免费观看 | 国产精品99久久久精品无码 | 一级不卡毛片免费 | 婷婷五月俺也去人妻 | 波多野结衣a v免费观看 | 国产又色又爽又黄又免费的小说 | 狠狠色婷婷综合天天久久丁香 | 国产精品久久久久久久久鸭 | 久久免费看 | 日干夜干天天干 | 久久久久国产精品免费看 | 午夜欧美性欧美 | 意大利军营医生1976 | 超碰97人人做人人爱少妇 | 日本三线免费视频观看 | 韩国伦理电影在线神马网 | 99精品久久99久久久久 | 大尺度做爰啪啪高潮床戏小说 | 亚洲AV国产精品无码市川京子 | 国产精品186在线观看在线播放 | 欧美日韩亚洲成人 | 日韩欧美国产中文字幕 | 熟妇的荡欲色综合亚洲图片 | 日本不卡在线 | 少妇做爰喷水高潮呻吟A片免费 | 男人扒开女人腿桶免费视频 | 午夜伦理电影在线观免费 | 成人亚洲国产综合精品91 | 免费xxxx| 色欲天天婬色婬香视频综合网 | 伦理片在线观看午夜伦理电影三级网 | 日本久久精品毛片一区随边看 | 日韩一卡2卡3卡4卡乱码在线 | 高清国产一级精品毛片基地 | 成年女人色毛片免费看 | 亚洲中文国产最新在线观看 | 成人午夜视频一区二区国语 | 国产国语一级a毛片高清视频 | 亚洲香蕉影院 | 性一交一乱一交A片久久四色 | 欧美a极品极品欧美 | 最新国产麻豆精品 | 国产精品伦理久久久久 | 欧美黄色xxx| 日本黄色aa | 超碰caopro熟女m超碰分类 | 欧美人妇无码精品久久 | 自拍欧美日韩亚洲动漫 | 色综合亚洲一区二区小说 | 黄页在线免费观看 | 奇米影视v1.1 | 色情视现频免费观看 | 久久无码潮喷A片无码高潮动漫 | 草草视频免费在线观看 | 哪里看毛片| 亚洲一区二区师生制服 | 娇妻在客厅被朋友玩得呻吟漫画 | 91天堂嫩模在线播放 | 丁香花视频免费播放 | 欧美又长又大又深又爽A片特黄 | 一级毛片免费播放视频 | 狠狠操天天射 | 国产妇少水多毛多高潮A片小说 | 99re精彩视频 | 亚洲第99页| 亚洲国产成人综合精品 | 波多野结衣精品一区二区三区 | 老太奶性BBWBBW在线观看 | 亚洲女同在线观看 | 国产综合久久久久久鬼色 | 91chinese videos| 国产精品久久丫毛片A片软件 | 95国产精品人妻无码久 | 97人视频国产在线观看 | 男人女人做爰图 | 久久综合五月婷婷 | 久久综合综合久久狠狠狠97色 | 午夜色情A片成人免费视频下载 | 人人舔人人爱 | 欧美成 人 网 站 免费 | 人人爽久久久噜噜噜婷婷 | 在线观看免费视频日本高清 | JLZZJLZZ日本人护士水好多 | 午夜A片无码福利1000集 | 在线视频www777788coom| 久久精品国产免费高清 | 拍拍拍无档又黄又爽视频 | 国产中文字幕在线观看 | 亚洲欧洲中文日韩久久AV乱码 | 精品人妻无码一区二区三区葡京 | 国久久| WWW.国产| 伊在人线香蕉观看最新2018 | 国产在线欧美日韩一区二区 | 麻花传媒网站永久入口视频 | 喂奶国产精品哺乳期 | 97色情在线观看免费高清 | 国产精品久久久久久吹潮 | 快穿被各种男主强好爽H | 激情国产一区二区三区四区小说 | 欧美成人在线网站 | 被双修做到哭H被师尊强迫 被特种兵啪到哭BL 被拖进小树林C了好爽H出租车 | 国内自拍区| 欧美牲交A欧美牲交VDO | 欧美成人精品第一区二区三区 | 青草青草久热精品观看 | 日本理论片午午伦夜理片2024 | 96免费精品视频在线 | 少妇被粗大的猛烈的进出69影院 | 91碰在线| 成人性大片免费观看网站YY | 免费国产一级 | 亚洲国产高清视频在线观看 | 69国产成人综合久久精 | 久久久99精品免费观看精品 | 亚洲A片无码一区二区蜜桃久久 | 站长推荐国产精品视频 | 国产婷婷色综合成人精品 | 黄色免费网站视频 | 亚洲黄色一区二区 | 国产精品一区在线免费观看 | 天天碰免费视频 | 在线v片| 国内免费自拍视频 | 护士一级毛片 | 色综合久久久高清综合久久久 | 国产a毛片 | 天天射网 | 欧美粗大| 久久精麻豆亚洲AV国产品 | 久操视频网| 亚洲人成在线播放无码 | 欧美亚洲国产免费高清视频 | 伦理电影网 | 九九久久国产精品大片 | 在线日本高清日本免费 | 97玖玖| 被教官按在寝室狂到腿软视频 | 黄色特级一级片 | 性生爱120分钟 | 波多野结衣mxgs1124在线 | 黄页网站在线看 | 公的粗大挺进了我的密道 | 中文字幕不卡免费视频 | 色爱综合网 | 日本私人vps高清在线观看 | 怡红院成人网 | 久久久久久亚洲精品不卡 | 星野亚希 qvod | 日本无码色哟哟婷婷最新网站 | 亚洲精品口国自一产A片 | 国产一区二区三区不卡在线观看 | 色四房 | 亚洲精品婷婷无码成人A片在线 | 五月丁香婷婷天堂 | 亚洲中文无码永久在线 | 欧美三级免费网站 | 成人无码高潮AV在线观看 | 国色天香中文字幕视频 | 黄色链接在线观看 | 亚洲一区二区三区免费看 | 亚洲情A成黄在线观看动漫软件 | 三区综合是哪三区 | ewp绞死vk失禁编 | 91高清免费国产自产拍2021 | 亚洲国产精品一区二区三区在线观看 | jizzjizz日本高清免费 | 午夜福利18禁视频 | 亚洲图片欧美日韩 | 欧美一级欧美三级在线观看 | 天天操天天干天天舔 | 乱肉怀孕系列小说 | 巨肉超污巨黄H文小短文 | 好吊日在线观看 | 日本免费中文字幕 | 女人在厨房被添高潮全过程A片 | 99热这里只就有精品22 | 欧美肥婆videos另类 | 精品久久久麻豆国产精品 | 亚洲最稳定资源在线观看 | 777奇米四色| 公和我做爽死我了A片AAB | 国产精品99久久久久久宅男 | 5566在线资源| 被特种兵啪到哭BL | 日韩欧美在线观看视频一区二区 | 国内久久久久久久久久 | 亚洲色图2 | 日韩一级片在线观看 | 泷泽萝拉2快播 | 天美影视传媒app | 亚洲国产一区二区三区四区色欲 | 亚洲日韩精品欧美一区二区 | 欧美人妖| 自偷自拍亚洲欧美清纯唯美 | 波多野结衣一区二区 三区 波多野结衣一区二区 | 色情成人小说一区 | 国产av1插花菊综合网 | 好硬啊一进一得太深了A片 好涨好爽好大视频免费 | 美女裸身大乳图片大全 | 色情播播| 在线视频激情 | 中文字幕日本一区 | AV国産精品毛片一区二区网站 | A片扒开双腿猛进入免费观 A片好大好紧好爽视频免费 | 亚洲AV福利天堂一区二区三 | WWW国产亚洲精品久久久日本 | 王梦溪1.08g ed2k | 天天插夜夜 | 自拍视频亚洲综合在线精品 | JIZZJIZZJIZZ中国熟妇 高清 | 福利网址在线观看 | 亚洲午夜网未来影院 | 日本中文字幕免费 | 国产精品视频免费视频 | 最新国产在线观看福利 | 真实国产乱子伦露脸 | 古装级a毛片免费观看 | 久久这里只精品99百度 | 乱小说录目伦400篇 乱小说录目伦合集 | 又粗又硬女人免费视频 | 精品无码久久久久久久动漫 | 撸撸在线 | 高清波多野结衣一区二区三区 | 日本高清不卡中文字幕视频 | 日本一二三不卡视频 | 麻豆AV传媒在线播放免费观看 | 免费观看日本视频 | 日韩精品专区在线影院重磅 | 古代荡女丫鬟高H辣文纯肉 古代高H啪肉NP文 | 精选国产AV精选一区二区三区 | 美国日本一区二区三区 | 最新日韩中文字幕 | 给我个可以免费看片的 | 孙静雅1051p 44分钟 | 国产视频久久久久 | 久久99精品久久久久久首页 | 日韩美女免费视频 | 日韩中文字幕在线观看视频 | 中国一级毛片国产高清 | 国产日韩欧美另类 | 另类图片 亚洲 | 国产精品网站在线进入 | jizz日本老师jizz在线播放 | 伊人www| 九九久久精品国产免费看小说 | 九月婷婷人人澡人人爽人人爱 | 狠狠色噜噜狠狠狠狠色综合久 | 午夜福利视频10000在线观看 | 老太婆毛片| 久久AV无码乱码A片无码波多 | 国模私拍高清大胆 炮战 | 日本一区二区三区欧美在线观看 | 国产极品粉嫩交性大片 | 一区二区三区日韩免费播放 | 国产人妻精品久久久久久 | 美女性爽视频国产免费 | 天天干天天在线 | 日日碰狠狠躁久久躁AV | 日b视频免费看 | 日韩艹| 天天se天天cao综合网蜜芽 | 久久综合一区二区三区 | 李李妮的视频vk | 男女做羞羞的事视频免费观看无遮挡 | 少妇人妻丰满做爰XXX | 亚洲黄色免费网址 | 秋霞亚洲 | 精品国产麻豆 | 二区三区在线 | 久久精品无码人妻无码AV蜜臀 | 四虎在线观看一区二区 | 长篇yin荡乱合集小说免费阅读 | 久久一本色道综合 | 韩国免费看 | 久久99国产精品久久99软件 | 国产精品乱码高清在线观看 | 偷偷狠狠的日日2020 | 国产又粗又黄又爽的A片精华液 | 日本大片高清免费视频 | 午夜小网站 | 亚洲欧洲一二三区 | 女体拷问研究所下载 | 亚洲免费视频费观看在线 | 黄色片免费观看 | 欧美日韩精品一区二区三区不卡 | 日本精品无码久久久久APP | 婷婷色激情 | 欧美性在线视频 | 精品欧美一区二区在线观看欧美熟 | 女的毛片毛片毛毛片毛毛毛毛片 | 免费一级a毛片在线 | 国产九九视频在线观看 | 免费看黄在线观看网站 | 亚洲欧美手机在线观看 | 成人久久精品一区二区三区 | 国产三级日本三级在线播放 | 乱肉合集乱500篇小说奶水 | 亚洲高清台 | 天天操一操| 国产精品久久久久久久久岛 | 国产精品免费播放 | 欧美精品v欧洲高清 | 中国老太婆bbwhd | 精品无码无人网站免费视频 | 欧美三级日韩三级 | 无码八A片人妻少妇久久 | jizz.日本| 成人免费一区二区无码视频 | 一级久久 | 免费看黄网站在线 | 国产精品路线1路线2路线 | 久久久久久精 | 国产免费福利在线视频 | 老妇乱子伦视频国产 | 豪妇荡乳1一5潘金莲2在线 | 久久久无码精品亚洲A片猫咪 | 亚洲精品欧美精品中文字幕 | 亚洲欧美啪啪 | 99精品久久 | 国农村精品国产自线拍 | 欧洲一卡2卡3卡4卡乱码视频 | 91天堂最新在线观看 | 公妇仑乱小说你yin我荡 | 漫画老师全彩超级巨大乳 | 欧美人成片免费看视频不卡 | 最新发布页ccyycom草草影院 | 丁香花在线观看免费观看图片 | h网站免费观看 | 久久免费看少妇高潮A片特爽 | 亚洲午夜精品A片久久不卡蜜桃 | 婷婷综合色五月久丁香 | 色www永久免费 | 日本va视频 | 精品人妻无码一区二区三区手机板 | 亚洲最大色情网55101 | 九九大香尹人视频免费 | 最近韩国日本免费观看高清 | 日韩一级特黄毛片在线看 | 日本少妇做爰大尺裸体 | 8x在线成人 | 亚洲色图激情文学 | 天天舔天天爽 | 日本六十路无码熟妇交尾 | 欧美激情一区二区三级高清视频 | 清扫魔 | 五月天色婷婷丁香 | 最新版天堂资源8网 | 三级网址在线观看 | 女人扒开屁股爽桶30分钟 | 婷婷狠狠 | 大陆老熟女嗷嗷叫AV在线 | 亚洲最稳定资源在线观看 | 人人免费人人看 | 肉欲系列短500篇小说合集 | 欧美日产国产AC | 四虎影在线 永久免费 | 亚洲精品久久久久久中女字幕 | 少妇饥渴放荡的高潮喷水 | 欧美成人一区二区三区在线视频 | 丁香社区小说 | 国内高清自拍 | 国产午夜影视大全免费观看 | 亚洲日本高清 | 麻豆国产精品色欲AV亚洲三区 | 波多野办公室激情A片 | 医生护士一级毛片 | 夜夜夜操操操 | 千涩成人社区 | 狠狠五月婷婷 | 四虎影视库免费永久视频 | 久色乳综合思思在线视频 | 影音先锋中文字幕亚洲资源站 | 成人无码WWW在线看免费 | 夜夜操夜夜操 | 真实国产乱子伦高清 | 免费看黄的网站在线看 | 色情成人影院欧美激情 | 午夜精品一区二区三区在线视 | 亚洲中文无码永久在线 | 亚洲精品日韩一区二区电影 | 伦理电影下载网站 | 一级黄色片免费看 | 激情小说综合网 | 国产亚洲精品久久久久小 | 久久视频精品3线视频在线观看 | 国产女人综合久久精品视 | www国产亚洲精品久久网站 | 日本丝瓜着色视频 | 亚洲精品一区二区三区早餐 | 中文字幕在线视频网 | 性做久久久久久蜜桃花 | 久久国产精品影院 | 成人高清影院 | 成人a动漫区 | 奇米影视777四色 | 好爽好紧好大的免费视频国产 | 成人免费在线视频观看 | 一区二区三区在线看 | 一本大道一卡二卡三卡四卡在线观 | 97视频在线看 | 熟妇乱子伦漫画啪啪 | 国产欧美久久久精品 | 成年黄网站色视频免费观看 | 国产最新网址 | 秋霞韩国伦理电线看 | 久热这里只有精品在线 | 国色天香视频在线社区 | 狠狠 干很很 撸 | 日本视频在线观看免费 | 天天看毛片 | 一本色道久久爱88AV | 2019年理论国产一级 | 美国伊人| 2o18国产大陆天天弄 | 婷婷免费视频 | 麻豆国产精品AV色拍综合 | 国产在线综合视频 | 国产又色又爽又黄的免费站 | 东京热 影音 | 苍老师免费网址 | 麻豆国产人妻精品无码AV | 欧美卡1卡2卡三卡四免费 | 天天影视网色 | 国产婷婷色综合AV蜜臀AV | 亚洲一区 中文字幕 久久 | 薄冰电视剧全集40集免费观看 | 欧美日韩性高爱潮视频 | 亚洲人成小说色在线 | 国产国产乱老熟女视频网站97 | 超级H荡的辣文小说 | 中日韩AV亚洲高潮无码 | 嗯啊灬别停啊灬用力灬快 | аⅴ资源中文在线天堂 | 亚洲阿v天堂无码在线 | 天天插天天干天天射 | 国产午夜精品一区理论片飘花 | 精品3d动漫视频一区在线观看 | 最新无码国产在线视频9299 | 夜夜骑日日操 | 国产精品久久久久久久人热 | 宝贝把内衣脱了我想吃胸 | 欧美最猛黑人猛男无码视频 | 少妇人妻好深太紧了A片乚 少妇人妻千子深太紧了A片 | 夫妻性姿势真人做视频 | 成年私人影院网站在线看 | 四虎永久在线观看免费网站网址 | 夜夜躁日日躁狠狠久久 | 欧美色欧美亚洲另类二区 | 日韩视频一区二区 | 国产ts最新人妖在线 | 日本无码一区人妻免费视频 | 亚洲高清在线不卡中文字幕网 | 欧美激情一区二区A片成人 欧美激情内射喷水高潮 | 欧美激情视频二区三区 | 亚洲精品久久国产高清情趣 | 色天使色护士在线视频 | 给我个可以免费看片的 | 黄网页在线观看 | 亚洲一区二区免费 | 久99久精品免费视频热77 | 中文字幕乱码 电影在线观看 | 一卡二卡3卡4卡免费 | 国产AV亚洲精品久久久久软件 | 日韩免费精品视频 | 2019国产最新视频在线观看 | 一级毛毛片毛片毛片毛片在线看 | 国产电影一区二区三区 | 黄页网站在线看 | 乱码中字在线观看一二区 | 欧美一卡2卡三卡4卡公司 | 无限看片的免费视频动漫 | 国产福利在线网址成人 | 国产国语高清在线视频二区 | 老司机免费视频福利0 | 她的两片蚌肉张开白浆直流 | 熟女人妻 中文字幕在线 | 成人网在线 | 粉泬毛多水多30岁女人都是水 | 99国产在线视频有精品视频 | 亚洲色欲AV无码成人专区 | 欧美性色欧美性A片色欲 | 黄页视频免费在线观看 | 国产精品 日韩 | 2024中文字幕乱码免费 | 国产一级二级在线 | 免费黄a | 搡女人真爽免费视频网站 | A片好大好紧好爽视频 | 天堂网www中文在线 天堂网www在线资源中文 | 欧美激情视频一区二区免费 | 欧美性生交XXXXX无码久久久 | 天堂а√中文最新版地址 | 欧美性受一区二区三区 | 五月婷婷六月综合 | 日韩一级不卡 | 爱逼色 | 久久久久久电影 | 97色网站 | 久久88香港三级台湾三级中文 | 色妞色视频一区二区三区四区 | 韩国中文全部三级伦在线观看中文 | 我要看免费一级毛片 | 亚洲AV国产精品无码A片 | 欧美亚洲国产免费高清视频 | 网友自拍人妻偷拍wwwa7 | 香港三级日本三级韩国三 | 伊人成人生综合网图片 | 橘梨纱 star 409 | 春色 都市 亚洲 小说区 | 日产精品一区到六区免费 | 九九99热久久999精品 | 日本一卡二卡三四卡在线观看免费视频 | 星野亚希种子 | 中国字字幕在线播放2024 | 黄色在线 | 日本三级在线观看511 | 日本三级香港三级久久99 | 黄色网址免费在线观看 | 欧美视频在线观看 | 公妇仑乱小说你yin我荡 | 亚洲中文字幕日本在线观看 | 亚洲国产精品综合久久2007 | 久久免费毛片 | 最后一夜无删减版在线观看 | 伊人综合网22 | 人妻一区日韩二区国产欧美的无码 | 美国三级毛片 | 精品无码久久久久久久久 | 老司机深夜免费福利 | 黑人粗长大战亚洲女 | 好深夹的太紧了张开腿A片 好爽毛片一区二区三区色欲 | 日本国产一区二区三区 | 十九岁日本电影免费粤语高清 | 日韩成人免费视频播放 | 亚洲免费一区 | 欧美一级视频精品观看 | 工口里番外番全彩无遮挡 | 欧美V亚洲V综合V国产V | 亚洲精品少妇一区二区 | 亚洲va欧美va国产综合下载 | 国产美女一级做视频爱 | 亚洲制服欧美自拍另类 | 亚洲精品久久7777777 | 午夜AV福利一区二区三区内射 | 国产精品久久久久久永久牛牛 | 国产三级精品三级在线观看 | 欧美三级aaa | 波多野结衣久久 | 国产91一区二区在线播放不卡 | 狠狠撸影视 | 国产成人精品在线 | 日韩亚洲欧美一区二区三区 | 丁香激情综合网 | 日本少妇裸体做爰高潮片 | 亚洲精品AV无码精品 | 国产九九九九九九九A片 | 五月婷婷啪啪 | 人妻奶水人妻系列 | 天使影院 | 日本一区二区在线看 | 国产呦精品一区二区三区下载 | 91老肥熟 | 色播在线播放 | 特级毛片全部免费播放免下载 | 99热手机在线观看 | 国产精品综合久成人 | 91精品乱码一区二区三区 | 精品无码国产AV一区二区三区 | 欧美3d怪物交videos网站 | 真人做爰直播 试看 | 亚洲AV无码专区国产精品麻豆 | 亚洲精品美女偷拍一区二 | 精品一区二区三区五区六区 | 免费无码无遮挡永久色情聊天下载 | 国产又黄又爽又刺激的免费网址 | 国产熟妇久久精品亚洲熟女图片 | 久久一级| 亚洲精品高潮久久久久久日本 | 中日韩一卡二卡三卡四 | 96在线看片免费视频国产 | 日韩午夜精品 | 日本免费观看日本高清视频 | 十九岁日本电影免费粤语 | 日韩经典中文字幕 | 亚洲AV久久久精品麻豆 | 久久久久国产成人精品 | 最大胆裸体人体牲交666 | 亚洲制服丝袜在线观看 | 999精品国产人妻无码系列 | a一级毛片视频免费看 | 五月激情婷婷丁香 | 一本久道久久综合婷婷五月 | 欧美三级免费 | 一级女性全黄久久生活片免费 | 蜜桃在线线免费观看视频 | 欧美产品与亚洲日韩视频 | 欧美色图一区二区三区 | 亚洲日本精品 | 亚洲一区二区三区在线免费观看 | 国产人成高清在线视频99 | 女人18毛片a级毛片一区②区 | 精品久久久久久国产 | 涩涩爱涩涩电影网站 | 欧美区在线 | 国产一级视频 | 一区二区三区高清 | 99re热视频在线 | 香港三级欧美国产精品 | 99蜜桃臀久久久欧美精品网站 | A片A三女人久久7777 | 天天做天天添天天谢 | 亚洲伊人色综合网站 | 伊人久久亚洲精品一区 | 一区二区久久日韩一片棋牌 | 国产无套内射又大又猛又粗又爽 | 婷婷激情综合色五月久久竹菊影视 | 宗合久久 | 手机在线日本亚洲欧美视频 | 亚洲娇小性xxxx | 欧美高清视频视频在线观看 | 国产第一综合另类色区奇米 | 揄拍自拍 | 欧美日韩免费一区高清 | 亚洲成人国产精品 | 最近中文字幕免费手机版 | 在线观看午夜视频 | 精品视频99| 公用玩物(NP双XING总受) | 成人片AV | 国产真实自拍 | 黑人巨大进入白人美女视频 | 国产做国产爱免费视频 | 国产精品一区二区三区四区五区 | 麻豆网神马久久人鬼片 | 最近最新中文字幕免费1 | 狠狠干一区 | 天美传媒国产剧影视公司 | 在线18av| 国产四虎精品8848hh | 日本jizz| 国产后式a一视频 | 窝窝色资源站 | 九九久久久 | 迅雷成人网 | 欧美三级a| 99久久精品国产一区二区 | 精品欧美一区二区在线观看欧美熟 | 狠狠干天天 | 成人午夜在线视频 | 中文字幕无码家庭乱欲 | 最近最新中文字幕免费1 | 一本久道在线 | 丁香花免费高清视频完整版动漫 | 美女扒开腿让男生桶爽免费APP | 婷婷涩五月| 久精品在线观看 | 漂亮的保姆3免费中文字幕 漂亮的丰年轻的继坶3在线 | 熟女AV之人妻熟女 | 国产精品九九免费视频 | 三级黄色一级视频 | 久久天天躁狠狠躁夜夜躁 | 91传媒蜜桃香蕉在线观看 | 一个人看的www播放高清 | 99国内精品久久久久久久 | 中文天堂在线视频 | 五月激情综合 | 91香蕉视频黄色 | 伊人久久国产免费观看视频 |