午夜福利总站-午夜国产-午夜国产爆乳-午夜国产传媒-午夜国产大片-午夜国产福利片-午夜国产福利在线-午夜国产精品福利-午夜国产精品视频-午夜国产理伦

conhecimento

The_walking_statues_of_Easter_Island.txt

mohvsi

14 Sep 2025(atualizado 14/09/2025 às 21h01)

The 'walking' statues of Easter Island7 September 2022ShareSaveSarah BrownFeatures correspondentShar

Temas

Compartilhe

Gaza_BBCs_Jeremy_Bowen_goes_onboard_a_plane_dropping_aid.txtThe_walking_statues_of_Easter_Island.txt

The_walking_statues_of_Easter_Island.txt

The resultado da loteria federal 28/01/2017'walking' statues of Easter Island7 September 2022ShareSaveSarah BrownFeatures correspondentShareSaveMarko Stavric Photography/Getty Images(Credit: Marko Stavric Photography/Getty Images)Living on a remote, barren isle bestowed with few resources, the Rapanui needed to combine ingenious design with flawless sculpting to move the massive moai without any machinery.The coastal winds whipped across my face as I craned my neck to see the 15 moai before me. Standing up to two storeys tall and with their backs to the choppy Pacific Ocean, the statues' empty eye sockets, once embellished with white coral and red scoria, gazed perennially across Easter Island. Their bodies were etched with enigmatic symbols, and their faces, with prominent brows and elongated noses, seemed both comfortingly human and formidably divine. There are 887 moai scattered across Easter Island, or Rapa Nui as the islanders call it, and these 15 were standing on the Ahu Tongariki plinth, the largest ceremonial structure on the remote Chilean isle. Looking up at the overly large heads and legless torsos, I found it hard to imagine how these giant monolithic figures – which weigh up to 88 tons and were built at least 900 years ago – could have even got here. But it wasn't just me who was confounded: researchers have long puzzled over how these weighty moai were manually transported across the island. Several theories have been proposed, including using logs to roll the statues and even the far-fetched belief of extra-terrestrial help. However, it seems that the secret lies in the marriage of ingenious design and flawless sculpting, which enabled these humanlike statues to stand upright and rock forward from side-to-side while being guided by ropes, granting the statues the ability to "walk". The movement would have been similar to the shuffle of a refrigerator being moved in a standing position, with each side inching forward one at a time. "But the Rapanui [the Polynesian peoples indigenous to Rapa Nui] went beyond that and actually carved the base of the statues and added certain angles in so that it was a better version for moving," explained Carl Lipo, an archaeologist specialising in the moai and lead author of a 2013 study into how the statues moved.Chakarin Wattanamongkol/Getty ImagesFifteen moai stand on the Ahu Tongariki plinth, the largest ceremonial structure on Easter Island (Credit: Chakarin Wattanamongkol/Getty Images)This was the first study that successfully "walked" a five-ton replica, and the walking theory it proposed "melds oral history and science", according to Ellen Caldwell, art history professor at Mt San Antonio College in California who has expertise in ancient Oceanic art. She notes that walking statues are a part of Rapanui oral traditions, with the word "neke neke" in the Rapanui language translating to "walking without legs"; and says that it is this phrase and such oral histories that Rapanui elders and descendants recall when answering how the moai were moved across vast distances without any machinery. Rapanui childhood nursery rhymes also tell stories about the statues walking; and legends say that a chief with mana, or supernatural power, helped the moai to walk. There are plenty of ancestral songs and stories that talk about the moais walking"The oral tradition of the island talks about the moai walking from the place where they were made to their final destination on top of the alters," said Patricia Ramirez, who has lived on Rapa Nui since she was five and now works there as a tour guide. "Traditionally, the only way history was passed down on the island was through songs, through chants, through games and through poetry. There are plenty of ancestral songs and stories that talk about the moais walking."abriendomundo/Getty ImagesWalking the statues would have been an efficient transport method on a barren isle with few resources (Credit: abriendomundo/Getty Images)However, although locals have long spoken of them walking, it took foreign scholars more than two centuries to accept this way of transporting the moai. "It's really been just Europeans and other researchers sort of saying, 'no, there must have been other ways, it couldn't have been that'," said Lipo. "There was no way we could think of moving the statues other than having lots of people. This turns out not to be true. The archaeological record really points to that."Modern applicationsThis centuries-old feat of "walking" the moai still impresses engineers and scientists today: a study published in January 2022 explored applying the rock-and-walk movement of the statues to robots, using the same techniques as the ancient Rapanui stone carvers. Almost all the statues were created in the volcanic quarry of Rano Raraku before being transported to stone plinths (known as ahus) at different points on the isle's coastline. Lipo's study found that unfinished statues in the quarry and abandoned ones lying on the side of the island's roads – ie ones that needed to be moved – had wider bases relative to shoulder width compared to the statues standing on the ahus. They also significantly leaned forward by around 17 degrees, causing the centre of mass to be positioned just over the rounded front bottom edge. These adjustments allowed the statue to roll from side to side and be transported to their final spot. "What's sort of stunning is that they're so far forward leaning, they couldn't stand up on their own because they would topple forward," he said. These features indicate that the moai were modelled after "our own way of walking", said Lipo, explaining that when we walk, we rotate our hip and fall forward. "The Rapanui essentially created a structure that could do the same thing. As the statue leans forward, it falls and moves across the front to take a step forward." The walking moai would have been supported and guided by ropes, with a group of Rapanui people on each side of the statue leading the steps and a small group behind steadying the movement. Once the statue reached its ahu, stone carvers would chisel in eyes and reshape the base to adjust the centre of mass, allowing the statue to stand upright by itself.Volanthevist/Getty ImagesMost of the moai were created in Rano Raraku, an extinct volcanic crater that served as the primary statue quarry (Credit: Volanthevist/Getty Images)Why the Rapanui chose to walk the statues rather than drag them or roll them on logs came down to practicalities, according to Lipo. The weight of the sculptures would have crushed the logs, while dragging such huge moai would have demanded enormous manpower. On a remote, barren island bestowed with few resources, walking the statues would have been an efficient method. "You see the engineering that went into being able to make and move the moai with the least cost. The Rapanui people did it within the constraints of the island, basically by cooperation and ingenuity," he said. My walk from the Rano Raraku crater to Ahu Tongariki was just 800m in distance, but I wasn't trying to guide an 88-ton moai with a few ropes. Other statues I visited stood on ahus up to 18km away from the quarry, making my bike ride there seem a breeze compared to the feats the ancient Rapanui civilisations accomplished. Creating walking statues would have been a trial-and-error process. About 400 statues remain in and around the Rano Raraku quarry in various stages of completion, an indication that the stone carvers used the valley as an artistic laboratory to experiment with different prototypes before hitting on one that could be efficiently moved, said Lipo. "It really documents the history of craftsmanship, experiments, attempts and failures," he added. Once a statue was ready, it would be led out of the valley and guided towards its ahu. The ancient roads leading out of Rano Raraku were concave, which aided and supported the moai's side-to-side rocking movements. However, not all moai made it to their ahus – some lost balance along the way and tumbled off the roads. Visitors to the quarry will see the ruins of dozens of abandoned statues littering the outer slopes and roadsides; it's the best place on the island to get a sense of the immense number of moai created. Lipo's study found that these fallen moai have breaks consistent with falls from a vertical standing position, strengthening the theory that they walked.Patricia Hamilton/Getty ImagesOne of the moai has been restored, with its coral eyes and stone hat reminiscent of the original statues (Credit: Patricia Hamilton/Getty Images)Once the statue reached its destination and had been reshaped to allow it to stand upright, it would be lifted onto its ahu. At that point, the moai were sometimes topped with stone hats called pukao to give them aringa ora (living face), or, in other words, "their human form", said Jo Anne Van Tilburg, an archaeologist specialising in Rapa Nui rock art. Having a human-like appearance was important to the Rapanui, as the moai were used in rituals for the dead and to honour Rapanui chiefs. The Rapanui people believed the world of the living and the dead was continuous, explained Ramirez. "They weren't content in only symbolically remembering their ancestors – they wanted to have physical images to represent them," she added. "And that's what the moais statues are. They are the faces of the dead ancestors."The first contact with the Europeans devastated their culture. It's the same saga on all Polynesian islandsLipo noted that the stone carvers may have sung ceremonial songs while the statues walked to maintain the rhythm of the movement, with different songs for different sized figures to match the pace of the moai's movement. However, little remains of the oral history of the Rapanui people to confirm this. "A lot of the songs and stories were lost due to colonisation and missionisation," said Tilburg. "The first contact with the Europeans devastated their culture. It's the same saga on all Polynesian islands." Despite scientific research answering many of the most puzzling questions about the moai, the lack of oral and written history keeps Rapa Nui shrouded in myth. But it's this element of mystery that lured me – and tens of thousands of other tourists each year – to this remote dot of an isle in the first place. I pictured the 15 statues on Ahu Tongariki rolling side-to-side across the barren land, a celestial chant filling the air. Yet having walked the ancient unpaved roads of this south Polynesian island, these giant moai today stand unmoving and silent, their construction speaking volumes of the ingenuity of their past creators. Ancient Engineering Marvels is a BBC Travel series that takes inspiration from unique architectural ideas or ingenious constructions built by past civilisations and cultures across the planet.--Join more than three million BBC Travel fans by liking us on Facebook, or follow us on Twitter and Instagram.If you liked this story, sign up for the weekly bbc.com features newsletter called "The Essential List". A handpicked selection of stories from BBC Future, Culture, Worklife and Travel, delivered to your inbox every Friday. IslandArchaeology

NEWSLETTER GRATUITA

Nexo | Hoje

Travis_Kelce_on_his_engagement_to_Taylor_Swift.txt

Fundo do BTG com gestora portuguesa é passaporte para o Golden Visa Mercado pipelinevalor.txt entretenimento e os enciclopédia enciclopédia.

GRáFICOS

nos eixos

The hidden drawings of Cambodia’s ancient temples.txt

Francisco e o poder da lideran?a servidora Carreira Valor Econ?mico.txt explorar e os enciclopédia conhecimento.

Navegue por temas

Furto de US$ 2,6 milh?es em carteiras de criptomoedas é alvo de opera??o da PF com EUA.txt Fúria tem atua??o de gala, aplica 6 a 0 na Turquia, e é comparada à gera??o de Xavi, Casillas e Iniesta nos principais jornais do país.txt Funcionários de design de chips da ByteDance descobrem repentinamente que se reportam à unidade de Cingapura, dizem fontes.txt Ganhe até R$25 em aposta grátis para as oitavas da Copa do Brasil.txt France_-_BBC_News.txt Gaza_-_BBC_News.txt Gerard Butler 'Get me out of this costume!'.txt Frisson Why music can give you chills or goosebumps.txt Gamescom 2025.txt From treasure to jam Britain's James Bond trail explored.txt
99re久久在热线播放最新地址 | 99视频久九热精品 | 欧美国产一区二区三区激情无套 | 天天干夜夜曰 | 韩国三级在线高速影院 | 成年人视频免费网站 | 人妻日本无中文字幕无码 | 爽死你个放荡粗暴小淫货双女视频 | 99久久999久久久综合精品涩 | 日美韩大片高清免费观看 | 色情黄情亚洲 | 免费麻豆文化传媒 | 黑人操中国女人 | 原来神马电影琪琪网最新电视剧 | 国产成人精品日本欧美动漫 | 波多野结衣一区二区三区四区 | 无码中文字幕热热久久 | 九九在线中文字幕无码 | 中文字幕一区在线观看 | 国产一卡三卡四卡无卡精品 | 国产又色又爽又黄又刺激18 | 欧美黑人xxx | 亚洲精品免费日日日夜夜夜夜 | 麻豆一区 | 无码专区aaaaaa免费视频 | 中文字幕免费在线视频 | 日韩精品视频在线播放 | 日本高清在线观看视频 | 各种场合肉H校园1V1 | 成人激情小视频 | 狠狠色丁香久久婷婷综合丁香 | 亚洲欧美日韩国产精品第不页 | 免费看成人AA片无码视频吃奶 | 婷婷在线视频国产综合 | 亚洲福利影视 | 黄色片成人免费观看 | 酒色电影网 | 亚洲 欧美 综合 高清 在线 | 亚洲婷婷六月的婷婷 | 在线看的免费网站黄2018 | 国产日本三级 | 一卡二卡3卡4卡免费 | 久艹精品 | 天天干天天做天天操 | 能播放女人另类ZOOZ0 | 性欧美另类 | 久久久久久尹人网香蕉 | 国产免费的又黄又爽又色 | 久久日韩精品无码一区 | 上课时勃起了女同学帮我口 | 被几个人强的好爽小说 | 欧美乱妇15p辣图 | 麻豆免费高清完整版 | 99精品免费久久久久久久久日本 | 伦理片在线观看午夜伦理电影三级网 | 精品人妻伦一二三区久久AAA片 | 午夜精品视频在线看 | 乱爱妇乱子伦精品 | bt天堂网.www在线资源 | 国产 有码 无码 电影 | 日韩伦理片 | 在线观看亚洲一区二区 | 久久无码潮喷A片无码高潮动漫 | 中国特级毛片 | 日本做爰A片AAAA | 国产精品久久久久久久久久直 | 久久夜色噜噜噜亚洲AV0000 | 精品亚洲一区二区在线播放 | 色婷婷久久久swag精品 | 春色校园小说综合网 | 亚洲精品午夜久久久伊人 | 国产欧美二区综合 | 亚洲 日本 欧美 中文幕 | 美美哒韩国直播在线视频 | 小黄文纯肉污到你湿 | 日日干天天操 | 情侣摸抱揉捏吃奶的影院 | 精品无人乱码一区二区三区的优势 | 无人在线观看高清视频单曲直播 | 无码精品一区二区三区视频色欲网 | 亚洲综合色婷婷六月丁香 | 日本在线看片免费视频 | 加勒比国产| 抵在 洗手台 挺进 撞击BL | 性色欧美 | 国产精品久久久 | 四虎影视成人永久免费观看视频 | 最近免费中文字幕MV | 啪啪电影网 | 国产乱子轮XXX农村 国产伦精品一区二区三区免费 | 国产精品流白浆在线观看 | 成人看片黄a免费 | 黄视频网站免费观看 | 最近中文字幕完整免费视频 | 亚洲欧洲精品成人久久曰影片 | 总裁呻吟双腿大开男男H | 人妻熟女少妇一区二区三区 | 免费一级毛片免费播放 | 女人张开腿让男人桶爽免 | 国产成人午夜极速观看 | 国产精品XXXXX免费A片 | 久久精品中文字幕大胸 | 欧美一区二区三区高清不卡tv | 最新午夜国内自拍视频 | 亚洲免费色视频 | 欧美在线三级艳情网站 | 国模无水印一区二区三区 | 欧美一级网 | 麻豆一卡2卡三卡4卡网站在线 | 女人18毛多水多A片视频 | 亚洲毛片在线 | 肉体裸交丰满丰满少妇在线观看 | 精品夜色国产国偷自产在线 | 欧美性猛交AAA片免费观看 | 快点好深好爽受不了了 | 免费观看一级黄色片 | 波多野结衣全集在线观看 | 欧美精品在线观看 | 欧美日本一道道一区二区三 | 欧美最猛黑人猛男无码视频 | 日韩精品不卡 | 99久久久精品 | 麻豆国产人妻精品无码AV | 亚洲精品一本之道高清乱码 | 午夜久久久久久禁播电影 | 国产成人久久久精品毛片 | 国产精品手机在线播放 | 99亚洲精品色情无码久久 | 色综合综合色 | 国产精品MP4 | 请以你的名字呼唤我 电影 请以你的名字呼唤我 | 国产三级精品三级 | а8天堂资源在线官网 | 中文无码有码亚洲 欧美 | 国产成人精品福利色多多 | 邪恶肉肉全彩色无遮盖 | 特级做A爰片毛片A片免费 | 激情影院内射美女 | 在线视频这里只有精品 | 久久久久亚洲精品影视 | 国产综合色在线视频播放线视 | 欧美激情一区二区A片成人 欧美激情内射喷水高潮 | 国产亚洲精品久久孕妇呦呦你懂 | 公妇仑乱小说你yin我荡 | 激情综合丝袜美女一区二区 | 日本成人高清 | 国产免费一级片 | 天堂网在线资源 | 美国三级网站 | 精品淑女少妇AV久久免费 | 再深点舒服灬太大了添A片 在办公室里揉护士的胸 | 97蜜桃 | 日本亚洲欧洲免费无码 | 亚洲第一区第二区 | 17C丨国产丨精品入口永久地址 | 欧美一区二区高清 | 欧美国产一区二区三区激情无套 | 制服丝袜快播 | 国产精品久久久久久无码人妻 | 精品一卡2卡三卡4卡乱码精品视频 | 最新露脸国产精品视频 | 免费国产黄网站在线观看视频 | 免费视频在线观看网站 | 2019久久久最新精品 | 丁香花成人 | 夜夜爽夜夜操 | 亚洲色t图 | 久久这里只有精品免费播放 | 无人在线观看视频高清视频 | 免费视频在线观看网站 | 边吃上边摸下H(男男) | 麻豆XXXXXX在线观看 | 91碰在线| www视频在线观看天堂 | 四虎影视2024在线播放a | 五月婷婷综合激情 | 欧美天天综合 | 国产成人综合久久精品红 | 日韩在线不卡视频 | 亚洲人天堂 | 日韩免费网站 | 狠狠躁日日躁夜夜躁2024麻豆 | 国产精品第1页在线播放 | 精品久久成人免费第三区 | 亚洲人成小说网站色 | 手机在线亚洲国产精品 | 亚洲男人片片在线观看 | 午夜毛片在线观看 | 真人一级一级特黄高清毛片 | 女人18毛片a级毛片 女人扒开屁股爽桶30分钟 | 久草中文视频 | 波多野结衣亚洲一区二区三区 | 秋霞在线观看视频一区二区三区 | 亚洲AV综合AV一区二区综合 | 女人张开腿让男人桶免费网站 | 丰满大码熟女在线播放 | 亚洲一卡一卡二新区乱码无人区二 | 国产精品一区二区人妻无码 | 亚洲永久免费 | 人成乱码一卡二卡三四卡无卡六卡 | 各种场合肉H校园1V1 | 少妇被又大又粗又爽毛片久久黑人 | 看片毛网站 | z o oz o o人与猪| 三级黄色片在线免费观看 | 人妻无码AV久久一二三区 | 97久久影院 | bl肉文推荐失禁 | 色欲AV在线观看国产精品 | 国产乱码人妻一区二区三区四区 | 国产精品久久精品 | 窝窝午夜看片国产精品人体宴 | 杨紫好深啊再用力一点 | 日本熟妇乱妇熟色A片在线观看 | 国产精品香蕉视频在线 | 最新国产在线熟女视频 | 亚洲综合久久久久久888 | 女部长出差的滋味HD | 秋霞伦理片看福利 | 四虎影库884aa.cow | 久久精品123 | 啪啪内射少妇20241028 | 经典三级一区二区三区视频 | 水蜜桃视频下载方法 | 久久精品国产色欲A片小说 久久精品国产亚洲AV麻豆 | 人人插97| 边做边爱免费完整版视频播放 | 国产免费A片好硬好爽好深小说 | 日本三级韩国三级香i港三级 | 日韩日韩日韩日韩 | 好吊妞无缓冲视频观看 | 性调教室高H学校小说 | 久久成人毛片 | 国产女同视频 | 成人年鲁鲁在线观看视频 | 婷婷丁香视频 | 激情五月黄色 | 免费无毒a网站在线观看 | 秋霞影院午夜伦A片欧美 | 成人影院线在线观看免费观看 | 国自产拍偷拍精品啪啪AV | 成年人黄色在线观看 | 日本激情网 | 最近最新的日本免费 | 久久91精品国产一区二区 | 欧美人妖乱hd | 自拍 亚洲 偷拍 青涩 | 欧美FREE性护士VIDE0SHD | 国产卡一卡二卡3卡4乱码 | 亚洲精品tv久久久久久久久久 | 色欲国产麻豆精品AV免费 | 成人男女网18免费app | 青青热久免费精品视频精品 | 国产精品爱久久久久久久电影 | 噜妇插内射精品 | 亚洲中文字幕在线观看 | 中文精品一区二区三区四区 | 2021韩国理论片在线观看私人影院 | 国产成人久久久精品毛片 | 福利视频一二三在线观看 | 99久久精品国产免看国产一区 | 天堂中文资源在线地址 | 国产成人AV在线播放影院 | 精彩大片在线免费观看 | 么公一夜我要我八次 | 狠狠综合久久综合鬼色 | 日韩射吧 | 欧美激情一区二区 | 日本国产精品无码一区免费看 | 看片免费黄| 制服丝袜在线一区 | BT天堂网WWW资源 | 日本在线电影一区二区三区 | 男女做爽爽爽视频免费软件 | 国产好大好爽久久久久久久 | 熟女人妻一区二区三区免费看 | 进去粗粗硬硬紧紧的好爽免费视频 | 天堂网www在线中文天堂 | 男女做爰猛烈啪啪吃奶动A 男人j进女人j的图片 | 精品中文字幕在线观看 | 丁香视频在线 | 国产精品午夜免费观看网站 | 美女大尺度裸体写真 | 天堂网一区二区 | 国产一级视频在线 | 九九九免费观看视频 | 欧美精品做人一级爱免费 | 日韩综合在线视频 | 影音先锋av不撸 | 久久久久久毛片免费观看 | 国产人妻无码专区精品 | 中文字幕高清免费日韩视频在线 | 和少妇人妻邻居做爰无码 | 国产乱码精品一品二品 | 国产av1插花菊综合网 | 浪荡受bl高肉 | 国产特黄又粗又硬A片 | 色网在线免费观看 | 精品久久久麻豆国产精品 | 日本一本免费一二区 | 亚洲国产精品自在在线观看 | 丰满女邻居做爰BD电影 | 欧美精品18videosex性欧美 | 年轻丰满的继牳5伦A片 | 色秀视频免费网站在线观看 | 色丁香色婷婷 | 大地资源网中文在线观看 | 无码日本精品一区二观看 | 久久这里只有精品无码3D | 日本熟妇乱妇熟色A片在线观看 | 国产在线一卡 | 日韩视频中文字幕 | 久久久WWW成人免费精品 | 欧美日韩精品无码免费看A片 | 欧美性xxxx| 亚洲亚洲色爽免费视频 | 久久精品亚洲一区二区三区浴池 | 免费A级毛片无码无遮挡 | 欧美一区二区三区免费看 | 无人视频在线观看免费播放下载 | 色老板亚洲视频在线观 | 国产成人福利 | 越猛烈欧美xx00动态图免费 | 日韩熟女精品一区二区三区 | 久久伊人五月天 | 青青草成人费观看 | 国产免费久久精品国产传媒 | 2018天天干天天射 | 欧美阿v高清资源不卡在线播放 | 国产激情视频在线观看首页 | 欧美老妇毛茸茸二毛 | 国产AV无遮挡喷水喷白浆小说 | 欧美三级成人理伦 | 污污的漫画小说羞羞漫画 | 亚洲一级毛片免费在线观看 | 日日摸人人看97人人澡 | 亚洲欧美综合在线中文 | 精品国产成人AV在线看 | 黄色在线网站观看 | 色播影院性播免费看 | 国产www在线观看 | 色另类 | 亚洲 欧美 清纯 校园 另类 | 精品自拍农村熟女少妇图片 | 免费伦费一区二区三区四区 | 青娱乐极品视觉盛宴av | 成人免费视频69 | 99久久久久国产精品免费 | 久久精品视频在线看99 | 狠狠色噜噜狠狠狠狠91 | 国产亚洲精品久久7788 | 小说高黄全肉 | 亚洲男女网站 | 久久99精品久久久久久国产越南 | 国产老熟女伦老熟妇视频 | 色YEYE在线视频观看网站 | 工口里番h彩色无遮挡全彩 工口里番全彩全彩无遮挡 工口里番全彩无肉码3D啪啪 | 亚州色区 | 人妻满熟妇AV无码区国产 | 免费精品美女久久久久久久久 | 无码精品人妻一区二区三区颖A片 | 国产又色又爽又黄又刺激18 | 久久久久综合中文字幕 | 双乳被幺公嗦到爽死小L | 黄色片网站在线观看 | 激情婷婷 | 国产精品手机在线播放 | 日本护士做xxxxxx视频 | 天天操夜夜草 | 亚洲1区1区3区4区产品乱码芒果 | 色播在线播放 | 2019年理论国产一级 | 搞黄网站免费看 | 久久综合偷拍无码 | 丁香激情小说 | 丁香花在线视频观看免费 | 五月色婷婷亚洲男人的天堂 | 精品人妻无码一区二区三区牛牛 | 片成年免费观看网站黄 | 国产 亚洲 中文字幕 在线 | 播五月综合| 工口里番h彩色无遮挡全彩 工口里番全彩全彩无遮挡 工口里番全彩无肉码3D啪啪 | 亚洲精品无码AV久久久久久小说 | 亚洲最大的成人网 | 91热久久免费精品99 | 日本BBW丰满牲交片 日本bbw激情bbw | 免费黃色大片 | 国产亚洲精品欧洲在线视频 | 一区二区中文字幕在线观看 | 久久久91精品国产一区二区三区 | 免费无码又黄又爽又刺激 | 国产传媒18精品免费1区 | 久久久国产99久久国产一 | 亚洲精品国产成人无码区A片 | 大量国产激情视频在线观看 | 2024夜夜干天天骑日日日 | 亚洲午夜视频在线观看 | 国产精品综合色区 | 亚洲播播 | 少妇人妻邻居做爰无码 | 韩国一卡二卡三卡四卡网站 | 国产ww久久久久久久久久 | 久久99九九 | 裸体BBBBBBBBB | 日韩在线视频www色 日韩在线免费观看视频 | 麻婆豆传媒一区二区三 | 嫩B人妻精品一区二区三区 嫩草AV久久伊人妇女 | 最新日韩欧美不卡一二三区 | 陪读妇乱子伦 | 国产JK白丝喷白浆一区二区 | 免费又黄又爽A片免费看漫画 | a国产精品 | 亚洲精品一区二区三区婷婷月色 | 免费看黄色一级毛片 | 最近最新中文字幕2018中文字幕mv | 小蝌蚪APP丝瓜无限看下载 | 天天射天天射天天干 | 人妻熟妇乱又伦精品视频中文字幕 | 国产高清亚洲日韩字幕一区 | 黄色片网站观看 | 色哟哟网站在线观看入口 | 免费精品一区二区三区A片 免费黄色欧美 | 四个熟妇搡BBBB搡BBBB | 蝌蚪久久窝 | 成人无码日本一区二区三视 | 日韩一级欧美一级 | 亚洲 欧美 国产 综合网 | 午夜在线.XYZ | 啪啪啪动态图 | 2024人体大胆中国人体 | 亚洲色婷婷久久精品AV蜜桃久久 | 日韩三级一区 | 日韩欧美伦理片 | 青草香蕉视频 | 日日碰狠狠躁久久躁AV | 中文字幕久久精品波多野结 | 伦韩国理片在线观看 | 国产第一页视频 | 插B内射18免费视频 插吧插吧综合网 | 日韩一区二区免费视频 | 在线看欧美日韩中文字幕 | 91视频影院| 欧美欲乱妇135 | 亚洲欧美一区二区三区久久 | 国产黄在线观看免费观看不卡 | 一本大道一卡二卡三卡四卡在线观 | 国产成人精品高清在线观看99 | 日批插的越快越爽好大好硬 | 久久久高清国产999尤物 | 韩国日本三级三级人 | 久久免费观看视频 | 看a片的网站 | 精品国产午夜肉伦伦影院 | 欧美经典人人爽人人爽人人片 | 久久99精品久久久久久噜噜噜 | 久草在线草a免费线看 | 亚洲欧美国产旡码专区 | 美女下面揉出水免费视频 | _日韩人妻无码一区二区三区 | 日本高清视频在线免费观看 | 婷婷综合亚洲 | 欧美一级中文字幕 | 豆国产97在线 | 亚洲 | 国产精品久久久久久亚洲色 | 福利卡—卡二卡三卡四卡 | 黄色三级毛片网站 | 国产精品日本免费视频 | 成年男人午夜片免费观看 | 人妻熟女少妇一区二区三区 | 黄色毛片在线观看 | 亚洲蜜桃AV色情精品成人 | 另类重口100页在线播放 | 97精品国偷拍自产在线 | 久久99久久99 | 欧美精品一区二区三区四区 | 成人精品一区久久久久 | 五月婷婷之综合激情 | 强姧美女动态图片 | 深夜做爰性大片中文 | 欧美深深色噜噜狠狠yyy | 欧美午夜乱理片无码视频 | 天堂网在线www资源在线 | 你懂的福利视频 | 一级黄色a | 最近中文免费字幕在线播放 | 97国产精品 | 91精品三级在线观看播放 | 欧美一级精品 | 性一交一乱一伦一色一情 | 国产精品久久久久久99人妻绯闻 | 天天干天天干天天 | 日韩毛片免费线上观看 | 免费国产a国产片高清下载app | 亚洲精品久久无码老熟妇 | 男人的天堂av社区在线 | 国产午精品午夜福利757视频播放 | 国产精品美女免费视频观看 | 福利网站在线 | 翁公的粗大挺进小婷的咪 | 黄页网站免费在线观看 | 色妞ww精品视频7777 | 在线青草 | 富二代精品短视频在线 | 免费观看又色又爽又黄的忠诚 | а8天堂资源在线官网 | 大尺度很黄很肉的小说 | www..com黄| 日本一卡二卡3卡四卡免费 日本一卡二卡三卡四卡免费观 | 国产午夜伦鲁鲁 | 97国产精东麻豆人妻电影 | 国色天香视频在线社区 | 黑人狂躁日本妞无码A片视频 | 成人A片动漫无码免费播放 成人A片免费看男人社区 | 极品美女扒开粉嫩小泬图片 | 色婷婷六月 | 8050午夜一级全黄毛片 | 成年人精品视频 | 成人性视频在线三级 | 国内精品乱码卡一卡2卡 | 干b视频在线观看 | 色综合久久精品亚洲国产消防 | 最近高清中文字幕无吗免费看 | 最近免费的中文字幕一 | 亚洲精品图片区小说区 | 亚洲福利影视 | 韩国成人理伦片免费播放 | 中文一级毛片 | 在线18av | 国产精自产拍久久久久久蜜 | 扒开女人下面使劲桶动态图 | 殴美a| 免费观看波多野结衣 | 97超视频在线观看 | 亚洲 综合 欧美在线 热 | 久久国产精品99久久小说 | 最新精品亚洲成a人在线观看 | 国产精品午夜免费观看网站 | 在线视频久久只有精品 | 偷偷鲁在线影院 | 四虎影视www在线播放 | 动漫精品视频一区二区三区 | 看看少妇的阳道毛偷拍女浴室 | 最近中文字幕在线视频1 | 国产毛A片啊久久久久久A | 国产午夜在线视频 | 免费三级黄色片 | 一个人在线观看的免费视频www | 国产精品顶级A片无码久久久 | 日本性视频网站 | 精品国产互换人妻麻豆 | 伊人国产视频 | 成人福利免费观看体验区 | 麻花传媒mv在线播放高清MBA | 又大又硬又粗做大爽A片 | 麻豆AV无码精品一区二区 | 亚洲电影在线观看 | 宅男午夜大片又黄又爽大片 | 日本免费在线 | 四房播播网址 | 再深点灬舒服灬受不了了视频 | 欧美视频在线观看免费观 | 久久久久免费精品国产 | 国产亚洲精品VA片在线播放 | 久久久精品久久久久三级 | 亚洲色图2| 国产色婷婷精品综合在线观看 | av电影下载网址 | 国产日韩精品欧美一区视频 | 国产精品久久久久久久久久免费 | 蜜桃色欲AV久久无码精品 | 日韩欧美综合在线二区三区 | 国产精品乱码久久久久软件 | 亚洲精品成人区在线观看 | 国产一区二区三区在线看片 | 色婷婷基地 | 亚洲情综合五月天 | 欧美黄色三级 | 日本不卡视频免费的 | 娇妻的呻吟梦颖完整版 | 无码成人亚洲AV片 | 亚洲中国精品精华液 | 色导站 | 亚洲射图| 99久久无码一区人妻A片蜜臀 | 娇妻在客厅被朋友玩得呻吟漫画 | 国色一卡2卡3卡4卡在线新区 | 五月色 网站 | 国精产品一品二品国精在线观看 | 亚洲欧美在线x视频 | 激情文学小说区另类小说同性 | 日本卡二卡三卡免国色 | 欧美又粗又大XXXX无码 | 伊人久久大香线蕉观看 | huluwa官网在线入口testflight | 亚洲A片无码一区二区蜜桃 亚洲A片无码一区二区蜜桃久久 | 纯肉1女多n男全文阅读 | 99re热在线观看 | 欧美日韩中文国产一区二区三区 | 国产人妻精品久久久久久 | 国产亚洲精品久久yy50 | 小小视频资源免费观看高清 | 亚洲精品网站日本xxxxxxx | 精品国产成人AV在线看 | 欧美三级在线电影免费 | v天堂中文在线 | 伊人夜夜 | 理论片87福利理论电影 | 色之综合| 免费无毒a网站在线观看 | 波多野结衣三级在线观看 | 久久99国产精品二区不卡 | 国产产乱码一二三区别免费 | 午夜亚洲动漫精品AV网站 | 欧美巨乳亚洲第一社区 | 亚洲免费a | 欧美亚洲动漫 | 四虎影视免费在线观看 | 日本三级带日本三级带黄国产 | 国产 精品 自在 线 囯精品人妻无码一区二区三区99 | 国产精品恋恋影视 | 日本电影周 | 色婷婷一区二区三区四区成人网 | 欧美一级久久久久久久大片 | 亚洲精品久久无码一区二区大长腿 | 国产九九九九九九九A片 | 成年香蕉大黄美女美女 | 美女大战巨茎黑人 | 国产精品2022不卡在线观看 | 成年黄网站色大免费全看 | 色综合视频一区二区 | 欧美性类s0x | 在线午夜福利视频免费 | 抱着娇妻让朋友一起弄 | 国产人成精品香港三级古代 | 国产超91 | 国产精品V无码A片在线看小说 | 欧美XXXXX无码黑寡妇 | 青草视频在线免费 | 无套内射无矿码免费看黄 | 国产手机在线亚洲精品观看 | 午夜精品一区 | 黄色网免费看 | bt天堂网.www在线资源 | 182午夜| 女人喷射视频在线播放你了 | 在厨房被夫上司强迫中文 | 国产69精品久久久久999三级 | 波多野结衣久久高清免费 | 满了好涨嗯不要了nphhh | 成人久久久久久 | 视频黄色在线 | 色美国十次啦快播 | 91在线 | 亚洲 | 亚洲男人天堂网2014av | 精品无人区一区二区三区a 精品无人区乱码一区二区三区手机 | 怡红院成人网 | 国产亚洲综合网曝门系列 | 欧美一级特黄aaaaaa在线看首页 | 全球成人在线 | 人妻天天爽夜夜爽三区麻豆A片 | 无毒成人网站网址 | 国精品人妻无码一区二区三区一 | 成人网站国产在线视频内射视频 | 久久亚洲影院 | 成人全黄三级视频在线观看 | 日韩免费高清一级毛片久久 | 特级淫片aaaa毛片aa视频 | 高清无码专区av | 国产偷国产偷亚州清高APP | 欧美第一精品 | 黄在线网站 | 四虎影视影院电影在线 | 一级日本高清视频免费观看 | 日韩亚洲欧洲在线rrrr片 | 精品国产91久久久久久久 | 黄网在线观看 | 囯精品人妻无码一区二区三区99 | 久久亚洲精品中文字幕三区 | 成人爽a毛片在线视频网站 成人首页 | 亚洲国模私拍人体gogo | 男男GV白嫩小受GV在线播放 | 国产精品国产三级国产专 | 在线看片成人免费视频 | 天天干天天操天天透 | 欧美一区二区三区黄色 | 欧美视频在线高清在线观看 | 免费韩国伦理2017最新 | 水密桃网站 | 特级做A爰片毛片免费69 | 被几个人强的好爽小说 | 有一婷婷色| 2019最新福利天堂视频92视频 | 国产免费内射又粗又爽密桃视频 | 久久9966精品国产免费 | 精品无码人妻一区二区三区国产 | 国产成人mv免费视频 | 中文无码乱人伦中文视频播放 | 国精产品一区二区三区有限 | 女爽A片 | a级片在线观看 | 国产精品视频a | 国产手机在线观看精品视频 | 麻豆传煤免费网站入在线观看 | a片网| 午夜理论电影在线观看亚洲 | 影视先锋男人无码在线 | 97sese图片| 日韩精品欧美高清区 | 久久五月色婷婷丁香六月综优物 | 777国产 | 极品白嫩小泬10P | 亚洲va中文字幕欧美不卡 | 高清欧美日韩一区二区三区在线观看 | 天天干天天爽天天操 | 99久久无码一区人妻A片竹菊 | 蜜桃在线线免费观看视频 | 国产色精品久久人妻无码 | 国产SUV精二区 | 六月婷婷国产精品综合 | 国产影片大全 | 波多野结衣全部系列在线观看 | 啊插得好深高H | 国产入口在线观看 | 色婷婷丁香 | 香港三级日本三级人妇网站 | 综合色婷婷 | 夜夜躁狠狠躁日日躁孕妇 | 美女视频黄的全是免费 | 久久国产高清 | 亚洲免费黄色 | v天堂在线观看 | 久热这里只有精品6 | 久久精品一品道久久精品9 久久精品一本到99热免费 | 欧美阿v高清资源在钱 | 忘忧草在线影院日本图片 | 最好看免费视频大全在线观看 | 日韩色情无免费高清在线视频 | 一级一级毛片看看 | 久996视频精品免费观看 | 国产一区二区久久 | 久久精品免费电影 | 97久久精品国产成人影院 | 成人片免费观看WWW 成人免费在线电影 | 中文字幕色在线 | 无码高潮又爽又黄A片 | 无人在线观看高清视频单曲直播 | 色天使视频 | 夜夜夜夜操 | 中文字幕动漫精品专区 | 无码国产69精品久久久久 | 国产精品久久毛片A片软件爽爽 | 久久国产36精品色熟妇 | 四虎影视在线看免费完整版 | 久久草免费线看线看2 | 午夜高清视频在线观看 | 免费国产一级特黄aa大 | 欧美精品视 | 天堂网在线观看 | 国产精品 欧美在线 另类小说 | 2024精品出轨人妻国产 | 日本不卡视频免费的 | 真人一级一级特黄高清毛片 | 亚洲黄网在线观看 | 琪琪色原网20岁以下热热色原网站 | 夂久亚州精华国产精华华液 | 激情丁香开心久久综合 | 大片网站你懂得 | 熟女人妻私密按摩内射 | 亚洲AV无码男男A片在线观看 | 国产精品久久久久久久久齐齐 | 校园春色综合网 | 国精品人妻无码一区二区三区性色 | 日本免费专区在线观看中破初 | 久久国内精品 | 伊人久久久综在合线久久在播 | 国产男女猛烈无遮挡A片漫画 | 精品人妻伦九区久久AAA片69 | 久久久欧美国产精品人妻噜噜 | 在线三级网址 | 吕守备粗大进出黄蓉的秘密 | 真人做爰到高潮A级 | 真实国产乱子伦视频对白 | 嫩草国产露脸精品国产软件 | 中国一及黄色片 | 免费一级夫妻a | 天天躁人人躁人人躁狂躁 | 国产自产自拍 | 日本一区二区免费看 | 91精品久久久久久久久中文字幕 | 四虎影视在线看完整视频 | 舌头伸进去添的我好爽高潮视频 | 导航福利在线 | 欧美日韩看看2015永久免费 | jizz日本在线| 中文乱码字幕无线观看2024 | 午夜久久影院 | 日日摸夜夜添夜夜添久久 | 亚洲AV综合AV一区二区综合 | 成人免费播放视频777777 |